QGIS 2.14 Essen'i Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial'e yükleyin

QGIS'i Xenial'e yüklemekte sorun yaşıyorum.

`debian` yayın

Serbest debianbırakmayı kullanmaya çalıştığımda (yani ubuntugisbağımlılıklar olmadan ) Aşağıdaki hataları alıyorum (lütfen xenialserbest bırakma olmadığını unutmayın, bu yüzden wilykurulum sırasında kullandım sources.list):

~$ sudo apt install qgis python-qgis qgis-plugin-grass
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies.
 python-qgis : Depends: python-qgis-common (= 1:2.14.1+23wily) but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: libqgispython2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: libqgis-analysis2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: libqgis-core2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: libqgis-gui2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: libqgis-networkanalysis2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: libqgis-server2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
 qgis : Depends: libgdal.so.1-1.11.2 but it is not installable
        Depends: libgsl0ldbl (>= 1.9) but it is not installable
        Depends: libqgis-analysis2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
        Depends: libqgis-app2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
        Depends: libqgis-core2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
        Depends: libqgis-gui2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
        Depends: libqgis-networkanalysis2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
        Depends: qgis-providers (= 1:2.14.1+23wily) but it is not going to be installed
        Recommends: qgis-provider-grass but it is not going to be installed
        Recommends: qgis-plugin-globe but it is not going to be installed
 qgis-plugin-grass : Depends: qgis-provider-grass (= 1:2.14.1+23wily) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libqgis-app2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libqgis-core2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libqgis-gui2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libqgisgrass7-2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

ubuntugis sürümü

debianSerbest bırakma işleminden sonra PPA'yı ubuntugisekleyerek serbest bırakmayı denedim ubuntugis-unstable(yine wilyQGIS sürümüyle tutarlılık için ubuntugis sürümünü kullandım):

:~$ sudo apt update 
Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease [92.2 kB]
Hit:2 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease                                                                                                
Get:3 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntugis/ubuntugis-unstable/ubuntu wily InRelease [15.5 kB]                                                                     
Get:4 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease [93.3 kB]                                                                                    
Hit:5 http://ppa.launchpad.net/git-core/ppa/ubuntu xenial InRelease                                                                                             
Hit:6 http://ppa.launchpad.net/graphics-drivers/ppa/ubuntu xenial InRelease                                                                                   
Hit:7 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease                                                        
Get:8 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntugis/ubuntugis-unstable/ubuntu wily/main amd64 Packages [4,297 B]                       
Get:9 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntugis/ubuntugis-unstable/ubuntu wily/main i386 Packages [4,307 B]                  
Get:10 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntugis/ubuntugis-unstable/ubuntu wily/main Translation-en [2,463 B]     
Ign:11 http://linux.dropbox.com/ubuntu wily InRelease                                                  
Hit:12 http://linux.dropbox.com/ubuntu wily Release                      
Ign:14 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu xenial/ InRelease
Hit:15 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu xenial/ Release
Ign:17 http://qgis.org/ubuntugis wily InRelease    
Err:18 http://qgis.org/ubuntugis wily Release
  404  Not Found [IP: 104.27.138.220 80]
Reading package lists... Done
W: https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu/xenial/Release.gpg: Signature by key E298A3A825C0D65DFD57CBB651716619E084DAB9 uses weak digest algorithm (SHA1)
E: The repository 'http://qgis.org/ubuntugis wily Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.

Çizgi E: The repository 'http://qgis.org/ubuntugis wily Release' does not have a Release file.oldukça ölümcül görünüyordu, ben de denedim trusty(en son desteklenen sürüm). Bu güncellendi, ancak yüklemeye çalışırken:

:~$ sudo apt install qgis python-qgis qgis-plugin-grass
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies.
 python-qgis : Depends: python-qgis-common (= 1:2.14.1+20trusty-ubuntugis) but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: libqgispython2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: libqgis-analysis2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: libqgis-core2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: libqgis-gui2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: libqgis-networkanalysis2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: libqgis-server2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
 qgis : Depends: libgdal.so.1-1.11.2
        Depends: libgdal1h (>= 1.8.0) but it is not going to be installed
        Depends: libgeos-c1 (>= 3.4.2) but it is not installable
        Depends: libgsl0ldbl (>= 1.9) but it is not installable
        Depends: libqgis-analysis2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
        Depends: libqgis-app2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
        Depends: libqgis-core2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
        Depends: libqgis-gui2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
        Depends: libqgis-networkanalysis2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
        Depends: qgis-providers (= 1:2.14.1+20trusty-ubuntugis) but it is not going to be installed
        Recommends: qgis-provider-grass but it is not going to be installed
        Recommends: qgis-plugin-globe but it is not going to be installed
 qgis-plugin-grass : Depends: qgis-provider-grass (= 1:2.14.1+20trusty-ubuntugis) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libgdal1h (>= 1.8.0) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libqgis-app2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libqgis-core2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libqgis-gui2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libqgisgrass7-2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: grass-core but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

Son olarak, xenialserbest bırakılması için, serbest bırakılması ile ubuntugis:

$ sudo apt install qgis python-qgis qgis-plugin-grass
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies.
 python-qgis : Depends: python-qgis-common (= 1:2.14.1+20trusty-ubuntugis) but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: libqgispython2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: libqgis-analysis2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: libqgis-core2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: libqgis-gui2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: libqgis-networkanalysis2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
               Depends: libqgis-server2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
 qgis : Depends: libgdal.so.1-1.11.2 but it is not installable
        Depends: libgdal1h (>= 1.8.0) but it is not installable
        Depends: libgeos-c1 (>= 3.4.2) but it is not installable
        Depends: libgsl0ldbl (>= 1.9) but it is not installable
        Depends: libqgis-analysis2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
        Depends: libqgis-app2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
        Depends: libqgis-core2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
        Depends: libqgis-gui2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
        Depends: libqgis-networkanalysis2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
        Depends: qgis-providers (= 1:2.14.1+20trusty-ubuntugis) but it is not going to be installed
        Recommends: qgis-provider-grass but it is not going to be installed
        Recommends: qgis-plugin-globe but it is not going to be installed
 qgis-plugin-grass : Depends: qgis-provider-grass (= 1:2.14.1+20trusty-ubuntugis) but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libgdal1h (>= 1.8.0) but it is not installable
                     Depends: libqgis-app2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libqgis-core2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libqgis-gui2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
                     Depends: libqgisgrass7-2.14.1 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

Umarım Xenial için QGIS'in piyasaya sürülmesi yakında piyasaya sürülecek, ancak XGenel'de QGIS 2.14'ü kurmayı başaran oldu mu?

Debian deposunda aslında Xenial desteği varmış gibi görünüyor ve aşağıdaki çözümü kendim denemediğim halde denemeye değer.

Denemeden önce kullanıyorum önceki tüm QGIS paketleri kaldırmak olacağını şu sudo apt-get remove qgis python-qgis qgis-plugin-grassve çıkarın deb http://qgis.org/debian wily mainve deb-src http://qgis.org/debian wily maingelen /etc/apt/sources.list.

EDIT qgis'i kurarken otomatik bağımlılıklar olarak kurulan paketleri kaldırmak sudo apt-get autoremoveiçin yukarıdaki komutları çalıştırdıktan sonra komutu kaldırın. SON DÜZENLEME

Aşağıdaki xenialanahtar kelime eklemek için qgis.org adresinden uyarlanmıştır .

Aşağıdakileri bilgisayarınıza ekleyin /etc/apt/sources.list:

deb http://qgis.org/debian xenial main

deb-src http://qgis.org/debian xenial main

sonra yürütmek:

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install qgis python-qgis qgis-plugin-grass

Çalışırsan duymak çok ilgimi çekiyor.

Hangi dağıtımların desteklendiğinden emin değilseniz, debtarayıcınıza URL'yi girin ve distsklasöre gidin .

Öyleyse http://qgis.org/debian/dists/, bunun http://qgis.org/ubuntugis/dists/kesin ve güvenilir bir şekilde desteklediğini , ancak xenial olduğunu görüyorsunuz .

Diğer kaynaklar, şu anda güvenilirlik için sadece QGIS 2.8.3'e sahip olan ubuntugis kararlı ppa'dır , ubuntugis ise kararsız hala QGIS 2.8.1'de. Son zamanlarda bu ppalar üzerinde bazı faaliyetler oldu, o yüzden onlara göz kulak olun.

Ve ana debian paketlerinden Debian sid için QGIS 2.14.1 de mevcutken, jessie destekleri 2.8.6 (Ubuntu için olduğu gibi) sunuyor.

GÜNCELLEŞTİRME

Ubuntugis-kararsız PPA artık çok Xenial için QGIS 2.14.1 destekler.

Bir Linux Nane 'Tarçın' 17.3 kullanıcısı olarak bu "karşılanmayan bağımlılıklar (libgdal.so.1-1.11.2 vb.") İle de mücadele ettim ve ppa'yı güncellemek zorunda kaldım. Bunu aşağıdaki linklere ekleyerek yaptım /etc/apt/sources.list:

deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntugis/ubuntugis-unstable/ubuntu trusty main
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntugis/ubuntugis-unstable/ubuntu trusty main

Xenial'e kurmak için sadece yapmanız gereken:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install qgis

İnternette bulunan birçok ipucu uygulamasına rağmen , bu kısa ve faydalı video ile karşılaşana kadar QGIS'in Ubuntu 16.04'e yüklenmesini sağlayamadım : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hmJwYaYmRDU

O zamana kadar, çeşitli "karşılanmayan bağımlılıklar" ve "eksik / kırılmış paketler" (video yaratıcısının şapka ipucu: Linux Tutkunu) ile ilgili mesajlarla da mücadele ediyordum.

Terminalde takip etmeniz gereken adımlar:

1. Adım yazın:

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list [Enter tuşuna basın]

2. Adım. Girin:

deb https://qgis.org/ubuntugis-ltr xenial main

deb-src https://qgis.org/ubuntugis-ltr xenial main    

deb http:/ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntugis-unstable/ubuntu/ubuntu xenial main

[Enter tuşuna basın ve "Değiştirilen arabellekleri kaydet" istendiğinde , y tuşuna basın]

3. Adım. Girin:

wget -O - https://qgis.org/downloads/qgis-2017.gpg.key | gpg --import [Enter tuşuna basın]

Yazın:

gpg --fingerprint CAEB3DC3BDF7FB45 [Enter tuşuna basın]

4. Adım yazın:

sudo apt-get update [Enter tuşuna basın]

Adım 5. Girin:

sudo apt-get install qgis-server python-qgis [Enter tuşuna basın]

Devam etmek istiyor musun? - [Y tuşuna basın]

Bu paketleri doğrulamadan yükle. [y tuşuna basın]

Daha sonra QGIS kurulacak ve daha sonra bunu program listeniz arasında bulacaksınız. İyi şanslar, bu yardımcı oldu umarım. **

Debian Xenial benim için çalışıyor. Önce bleachbit'i otomatik bir kanala taktım, temizle.

Yukarıdaki Google Google’dan çevrilmiştir:

Debian Xenial fonctionne pour moi. J'ai d'abord installé çamaşır suyu dökülmez, otomatik olarak sökülür, temizlenir.