R
Rastgele yağış verilerini kullanarak kendi çözümümü ekle
library(tidyverse)
library(sp) # for coordinates, CRS, proj4string, etc
library(gstat)
library(maptools)
# Coordinates of gridded precipitation cells
precGridPts <- ("ID lat long
1 46.78125 -121.46875
2 46.84375 -121.53125
3 46.84375 -121.46875
4 46.84375 -121.40625
5 46.84375 -121.34375
6 46.90625 -121.53125
7 46.90625 -121.46875
8 46.90625 -121.40625
9 46.90625 -121.34375
10 46.90625 -121.28125
11 46.96875 -121.46875
12 46.96875 -121.40625
13 46.96875 -121.34375
14 46.96875 -121.28125
15 46.96875 -121.21875
16 46.96875 -121.15625
")
# Read precipitation cells
precGridPtsdf <- read.table(text = precGridPts, header = TRUE)
Sp nesnesine dönüştürme
sp::coordinates(precGridPtsdf) <- ~long + lat # longitude first
Bir uzamsal referans sistemi (SRS) veya koordinat referans sistemi (CRS) ekleyin.
# CRS database: http://spatialreference.org/ref/epsg/
sp::proj4string(precGridPtsdf) <- sp::CRS("+proj=longlat +ellps=WGS84 +datum=WGS84")
str(precGridPtsdf)
#> Formal class 'SpatialPointsDataFrame' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
#> ..@ data :'data.frame': 16 obs. of 1 variable:
#> .. ..$ ID: int [1:16] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ...
#> ..@ coords.nrs : int [1:2] 3 2
#> ..@ coords : num [1:16, 1:2] -121 -122 -121 -121 -121 ...
#> .. ..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
#> .. .. ..$ : chr [1:16] "1" "2" "3" "4" ...
#> .. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "long" "lat"
#> ..@ bbox : num [1:2, 1:2] -121.5 46.8 -121.2 47
#> .. ..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
#> .. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "long" "lat"
#> .. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "min" "max"
#> ..@ proj4string:Formal class 'CRS' [package "sp"] with 1 slot
#> .. .. ..@ projargs: chr "+proj=longlat +ellps=WGS84 +datum=WGS84 +towgs84=0,0,0"
UTM 10N'ye Dönüştür
utm10n <- "+proj=utm +zone=10 ellps=WGS84"
precGridPtsdf_UTM <- spTransform(precGridPtsdf, CRS(utm10n))
Poisson dağılımı kullanılarak oluşturulan varsayımsal yıllık yağış verileri.
precDataTxt <- ("ID PRCP2016 PRCP2017 PRCP2018
1 2125 2099 2203
2 2075 2160 2119
3 2170 2153 2180
4 2130 2118 2153
5 2170 2083 2179
6 2109 2008 2107
7 2109 2189 2093
8 2058 2170 2067
9 2154 2119 2139
10 2056 2184 2120
11 2080 2123 2107
12 2110 2150 2175
13 2176 2105 2126
14 2088 2057 2199
15 2032 2029 2100
16 2133 2108 2006"
)
precData <- read_table2(precDataTxt, col_types = cols(ID = "i"))
Prec veri çerçevesini Prec shapefile ile birleştir
precGridPtsdf <- merge(precGridPtsdf, precData, by.x = "ID", by.y = "ID")
precdf <- data.frame(precGridPtsdf)
Yağış veri çerçevesini Yağış şekil dosyası (UTM) ile birleştir
precGridPtsdf_UTM <- merge(precGridPtsdf_UTM, precData, by.x = "ID", by.y = "ID")
# sample extent
region_extent <- structure(c(612566.169007975, 5185395.70942594, 639349.654465079,
5205871.0782451), .Dim = c(2L, 2L), .Dimnames = list(c("x", "y"
), c("min", "max")))
Mekansal enterpolasyonun kapsamını tanımlayın. Her yönde 4 km daha büyük yapın
x.range <- c(region_extent[1] - 4000, region_extent[3] + 4000)
y.range <- c(region_extent[2] - 4000, region_extent[4] + 4000)
1km çözünürlükte istediğiniz ızgarayı oluşturun
grd <- expand.grid(x = seq(from = x.range[1], to = x.range[2], by = 1000),
y = seq(from = y.range[1], to = y.range[2], by = 1000))
# Convert grid to spatial object
coordinates(grd) <- ~x + y
# Use the same projection as boundary_UTM
proj4string(grd) <- "+proj=utm +zone=10 ellps=WGS84 +ellps=WGS84"
gridded(grd) <- TRUE
Ağırlıklı Ters Mesafe (IDW) kullanarak enterpolasyon
idw <- idw(formula = PRCP2016 ~ 1, locations = precGridPtsdf_UTM, newdata = grd)
#> [inverse distance weighted interpolation]
# Clean up
idw.output = as.data.frame(idw)
names(idw.output)[1:3] <- c("Longitude", "Latitude", "Precipitation")
precdf_UTM <- data.frame(precGridPtsdf_UTM)
İnterpolasyon sonuçlarını çizin
idwPlt1 <- ggplot() +
geom_tile(data = idw.output, aes(x = Longitude, y = Latitude, fill = Precipitation)) +
geom_point(data = precdf_UTM, aes(x = long, y = lat, size = PRCP2016), shape = 21, colour = "red") +
viridis::scale_fill_viridis() +
scale_size_continuous(name = "") +
theme_bw() +
scale_x_continuous(expand = c(0, 0)) +
scale_y_continuous(expand = c(0, 0)) +
theme(axis.text.y = element_text(angle = 90)) +
theme(axis.title.y = element_text(margin = margin(t = 0, r = 10, b = 0, l = 0)))
idwPlt1
### Now looping through every year
list.idw <- colnames(precData)[-1] %>%
set_names() %>%
map(., ~ idw(as.formula(paste(.x, "~ 1")),
locations = precGridPtsdf_UTM, newdata = grd))
#> [inverse distance weighted interpolation]
#> [inverse distance weighted interpolation]
#> [inverse distance weighted interpolation]
idw.output.df = as.data.frame(list.idw) %>% as.tibble()
idw.output.df
#> # A tibble: 1,015 x 12
#> PRCP2016.x PRCP2016.y PRCP2016.var1.pred PRCP2016.var1.var PRCP2017.x
#> * <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
#> 1 608566. 5181396. 2114. NA 608566.
#> 2 609566. 5181396. 2115. NA 609566.
#> 3 610566. 5181396. 2116. NA 610566.
#> 4 611566. 5181396. 2117. NA 611566.
#> 5 612566. 5181396. 2119. NA 612566.
#> 6 613566. 5181396. 2121. NA 613566.
#> 7 614566. 5181396. 2123. NA 614566.
#> 8 615566. 5181396. 2124. NA 615566.
#> 9 616566. 5181396. 2125. NA 616566.
#> 10 617566. 5181396. 2125. NA 617566.
#> # ... with 1,005 more rows, and 7 more variables: PRCP2017.y <dbl>,
#> # PRCP2017.var1.pred <dbl>, PRCP2017.var1.var <dbl>, PRCP2018.x <dbl>,
#> # PRCP2018.y <dbl>, PRCP2018.var1.pred <dbl>, PRCP2018.var1.var <dbl>