Magento 2’de programlı olarak basit bir ürün yaratın

Magento 2'de programlı olarak basit bir ürün oluşturmak istiyorum. Yaratmanın bir yolu var mı?

Burada programlı olarak özel php dosyası aracılığıyla bir ürün oluşturmak için çözümler buldum test.php.

<?php
use Magento\Framework\App\Bootstrap;
include('app/bootstrap.php');
$bootstrap = Bootstrap::create(BP, $_SERVER);

$objectManager = $bootstrap->getObjectManager();

$state = $objectManager->get('Magento\Framework\App\State');
$state->setAreaCode('frontend');


$_product = $objectManager->create('Magento\Catalog\Model\Product');
$_product->setName('Test Product');
$_product->setTypeId('simple');
$_product->setAttributeSetId(4);
$_product->setSku('test-SKU');
$_product->setWebsiteIds(array(1));
$_product->setVisibility(4);
$_product->setPrice(array(1));
$_product->setImage('/testimg/test.jpg');
$_product->setSmallImage('/testimg/test.jpg');
$_product->setThumbnail('/testimg/test.jpg');
$_product->setStockData(array(
        'use_config_manage_stock' => 0, //'Use config settings' checkbox
        'manage_stock' => 1, //manage stock
        'min_sale_qty' => 1, //Minimum Qty Allowed in Shopping Cart
        'max_sale_qty' => 2, //Maximum Qty Allowed in Shopping Cart
        'is_in_stock' => 1, //Stock Availability
        'qty' => 100 //qty
        )
    );

$_product->save();
?>

Öncelikle, yapıcı size bağımlılık enjeksiyon için üç sınıf dahil etmek istersiniz: Magento\Catalog\Api\Data\ProductInterfaceFactory, Magento\Catalog\Api\ProductRepositoryInterfaceve Magento\CatalogInventory\Api\StockRegistryInterface. Birincisi üretildi, bu yüzden IDE'nizde mevcut olmadığı ortaya çıkarsa endişelenmeyin.

public function __construct(\Magento\Catalog\Api\Data\ProductInterfaceFactory $productFactory, \Magento\Catalog\Api\ProductRepositoryInterface $productRepository, \Magento\CatalogInventory\Api\StockRegistryInterface $stockRegistry)
{
    $this->productFactory = $productFactory;
    $this->productRepository = $productRepository;
    $this->stockRegistry = $stockRegistry;
}

Buradan, ürünü oluşturmak istediğiniz yerde, bunu oluşturmak ve verileri ayarlamak için Fabrikayı kullanmanız ve depolamak için depoyu kullanmanız gerekir:

/** @var \Magento\Catalog\Api\Data\ProductInterface $product */
$product = $this->productFactory->create();
$product->setSku('SAMPLE-ITEM');
$product->setName('Sample Item');
$product->setTypeId(\Magento\Catalog\Model\Product\Type::TYPE_SIMPLE);
$product->setVisibility(4);
$product->setPrice(1);
$product->setAttributeSetId(4); // Default attribute set for products
$product->setStatus(\Magento\Catalog\Model\Product\Attribute\Source\Status::STATUS_ENABLED);
// If desired, you can set a tax class like so:
$product->setCustomAttribute('tax_class_id', $taxClassId);

$product = $this->productRepository->save($product); // This is important - the version provided and the version returned will be different objects

Büyük olasılıkla, bunun için yapabileceğiniz bir miktar stok eklemek isteyeceksiniz:

$stockItem = $this->stockRegistry->getStockItemBySku($product->getSku());
$stockItem->setIsInStock($isInStock);
$stockItem->setQty($stockQty);
$this->stockRegistry->updateStockItemBySku($product->getSku(), $stockItem);

Bunu bir komut dosyasında çalıştırıyorsanız (kurulum / yükseltme komut dosyaları dahil), o zaman bu tür bir şeyin bazı çılgınca nedenlerden dolayı oturumlar gerektirmesi için alanı taklit etmeniz gerekecektir.

Bunu yapmak için, yapıcıyı \Magento\Framework\App\Stateiçeri çekin ve ardından bu kodu kullanın:

$this->state->emulateAreaCode(
    'adminhtml', 
    function () { 
        /* all code here */ 
    }
);

use \Magento\Framework\App\Bootstrap;
include('app/bootstrap.php');

// add bootstrap
$bootstraps = Bootstrap::create(BP, $_SERVER);
$object_Manager = $bootstraps->getObjectManager();

$app_state = $object_Manager->get('\Magento\Framework\App\State');
$app_state->setAreaCode('frontend');

// get date 
$today_date = date("m/d/Y");
$added_date = date('m/d/Y',strtotime("+17 day"));

$set_product = $object_Manager->create('\Magento\Catalog\Model\Product');

try{
    $set_product->setWebsiteIds(array(1));
    $set_product->setAttributeSetId(4);
    $set_product->setTypeId('simple');
    $set_product->setCreatedAt(strtotime('now')); 
    // time of product creation
    $set_product->setName('Test Sample Products'); 
    // add Name of Product
    $set_product->setSku('add-sku-1');
    // add sku hear
    $set_product->setWeight(1.0000);
    // add weight of product
    $set_product->setStatus(1);
    $category_id= array(4,5);
    // add your catagory id
    $set_product->setCategoryIds($category_id); 
    // Product Category
    $set_product->setTaxClassId(0); 
    // type of tax class 
    // (0 - none, 1 - default, 2 - taxable, 4 - shipping)
    $set_product->setVisibility(4); 
    // catalog and search visibility
    $set_product->setManufacturer(28); 
    // manufacturer id
    $set_product->setColor(24);
    //print_r($_product);die;
    $set_product->setNewsFromDate($today_date); 
    // product set as new from
    $set_product->setNewsToDate($added_date); 
    // add image path hear
    $set_product->setImage('/testimg/test.jpg');
    // add small image path hear
    $set_product->setSmallImage('/testimg/test.jpg');
    // add Thumbnail image path hear
    $set_product->setThumbnail('/testimg/test.jpg');
    // product set as new to
    $set_product->setCountryOfManufacture('AF'); 
    // country of manufacture (2-letter country code)
    $set_product->setPrice(100.99) ;
    // price in form 100.99
    $set_product->setCost(88.33); 
    // price in form 88.33
    $set_product->setSpecialPrice(99.85); 
    // special price in form 99.85
    $set_product->setSpecialFromDate('06/1/2016'); 
    // special price from (MM-DD-YYYY)
    $set_product->setSpecialToDate('06/30/2018'); 
    // special price to (MM-DD-YYYY)
    $set_product->setMsrpEnabled(1); 
    // enable MAP
    $set_product->setMsrpDisplayActualPriceType(1); 
    // display actual price 
    // (1 - on gesture, 2 - in cart, 3 - before order confirmation, 4 - use config)
    $set_product->setMsrp(99.99); 
    // Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price
    $set_product->setMetaTitle('test meta title 2');
    $set_product->setMetaKeyword('test meta keyword 2');
    $set_product->setMetaDescription('test meta description 2');
    $set_product->setDescription('This is a long description');
    $set_product->setShortDescription('This is a short description');
    $set_product->setStockData(
        array(
        'use_config_manage_stock' => 0, 
        // checkbox for 'Use config settings' 
        'manage_stock' => 1, // manage stock
        'min_sale_qty' => 1, // Shopping Cart Minimum Qty Allowed 
        'max_sale_qty' => 2, // Shopping Cart Maximum Qty Allowed
        'is_in_stock' => 1, // Stock Availability of product
        'qty' => 100 // qty of product
        )
    );

    $set_product->save();
    // get id of product
    $get_product_id = $set_product->getId();
    echo "Upload simple product id :: ".$get_product_id."\n";
}
catch(Exception $exception)
{
    // errro in exception/code
    Mage::log($exception->getMessage());
}

kod başvurusu :: http://www.onlinecode.org/create-a-simple-product-programmatically-in-magento-2/

use Magento\Framework\App\Filesystem\DirectoryList; 
use Magento\Framework\App\Action\Context;
use Magento\Framework\Controller\ResultFactory;
class Addsimpleproduct extends \Magento\Framework\App\Action\Action
{
protected $_resultPageFactory;
protected $_fileUploaderFactory;
public function __construct(Context $context, \Magento\Framework\View\Result\PageFactory $resultPageFactory)
{
    //  $t$this->_fileUploaderFactory = $fileUploaderFactory;
    // $this->filesystem = $filesystem;
    $this->_resultPageFactory = $resultPageFactory;
    parent::__construct($context);
}


public function execute()
{
    $objectManager = \Magento\Framework\App\ObjectManager::getInstance();
    $islogin = $objectManager->create('Magento\Customer\Model\Session');    // check is login
    if(!$islogin->isLoggedIn()) 
    {
        $resultRedirect = $this->resultFactory->create(ResultFactory::TYPE_REDIRECT);
        $url='customer/account/login';
        $resultRedirect->setPath($url);
        $this->messageManager->addSuccess(__('Session Expired...!')); 
        return $resultRedirect;
        exit;
    }

    $_id=$this->getRequest()->getParam('_id');

    $category =     $this->getRequest()->getParam('categorylist');
    $pname      = $this->getRequest()->getParam('pname');
    $pdescription      = $this->getRequest()->getParam('pdescription');
    $pshortdescription      = $this->getRequest()->getParam('pshortdescription');
    $sku      = $this->getRequest()->getParam('sku');
    $price      = $this->getRequest()->getParam('price');
    $spprice      = $this->getRequest()->getParam('spprice');
    $spfrom      = $this->getRequest()->getParam('spfrom');
    $spto      = $this->getRequest()->getParam('spto');
    $stock      = $this->getRequest()->getParam('stock');
    $stockavailiable      = $this->getRequest()->getParam('stockavailiable');
    $visiblibilty      = $this->getRequest()->getParam('visiblibilty');
    $tax      = $this->getRequest()->getParam('taxclass');
    $weight_radio= $this->getRequest()->getParam('weight_radio');

    if($weight_radio==1)
    {
        $weight   = $this->getRequest()->getParam('weight');
    }

    $metatitle      = $this->getRequest()->getParam('metatitle');
    $metakey      = $this->getRequest()->getParam('metakey');
    $metadesc      = $this->getRequest()->getParam('metadesc');
    $maxqty      = $this->getRequest()->getParam('maxqty');
    $download    = $this->getRequest()->getParam('download');
    $virtual=$this->getRequest()->getParam('producttype');
    $title1 = "";
    $title2 = "";
    $separately1 = 0;
            $is_down = "simple";   
    $data =  $objectManager->get('\Magento\Catalog\Model\Product');
    if($_id!="")
    {
        $data ->load($_id);
    }
    $data
        ->setWebsiteIds(array(1))
        ->setStoreId(1) //you can set data in store scope               
        ->setAttributeSetId(4) //ID of a attribute set named 'default'
        ->setTypeId($is_down) //product type
        ->setCreatedAt(strtotime('now')) //product creation time
        ->setSku($sku); //SKU
        if($weight_radio==1)
        {
            $data->setWeight($weight);        
        }
        $data->setName($pname) //product name
        ->setStatus(2) //product status (1 - enabled, 2 - disabled)
        ->setTaxClassId($tax) //tax class (0 - none, 1 - default, 2 - taxable, 4 - shipping)              
        ->setVisibility($visiblibilty)
        ->setPrice($price) //price in form 11.22
        ->setSpecialPrice($spprice) //special price in form 11.22
        ->setSpecialFromDate($spfrom) //special price from (MM-DD-YYYY)
        ->setSpecialToDate($spto) //special price to (MM-DD-YYYY)
        ->setMetaTitle($metatitle)
        ->setMetaKeyword($metakey)
        ->setMetaDescription($metadesc)
        ->setDescription( $pdescription)
        ->setShortDescription($pshortdescription)
        ->setCategoryIds($category)
        ->setStockData(array(
                        'manage_stock' => 1,
                        'max_sale_qty' => $maxqty, //Maximum Qty Allowed in Shopping Cart
                        'is_in_stock' => $stockavailiable,
                        'qty' => $stock
                    )
                );

        // $data->setQuantityAndStockStatus(['qty' => $stock, 'is_in_stock' => $stockavailiable]);

        if($download=='yes')
        {
            $data->setData('links_title',$title1);
            $data->setData('samples_title',$title2);
            $data->setData('links_purchased_separately',$separately1);
        }


        $customerSession = $objectManager->create('Magento\Customer\Model\Session');
        $sid=$customerSession->getCustomer()->getId();

        $cname=$customerSession->getCustomer()->getName();

        $data->setSellerid($sid);
        $data->setApprovalstatus("Pending");

        //for image upload
         // $objectManager = \Magento\Framework\App\ObjectManager::getInstance();
        $fileSystem = $objectManager->create('\Magento\Framework\Filesystem');
       //$mediaPath=$fileSystem->getDirectoryRead(\Magento\Framework\App\Filesystem\DirectoryList::MEDIA)->getAbsolutePath('tmp/catalog/product');
       $filename= $this->getRequest()->getParam('path');
       $files=explode(',',$filename);

       if($filename!='')
       {

           foreach($files as $file)
           {

                $filepath='/catalog/product' .trim($file);
                try{

                     $data->addImageToMediaGallery($filepath, array('image','thumbnail','small','swatch'), false, false);
                }catch(Exception $e)
                {

                }

           }
       }

            $data->save() //$data->save()