Denetleyicilerimin URL'lerinin düzgün bir şekilde güvenli olup olmadığını nasıl test edeceğimi anlamaya çalışıyordum. Birinin bir şeyleri değiştirmesi ve yanlışlıkla güvenlik ayarlarını kaldırması durumunda.
Denetleyici yöntemim şöyle görünüyor:
@RequestMapping("/api/v1/resource/test")
@Secured("ROLE_USER")
public @ResonseBody String test() {
return "test";
}
Bunun gibi bir WebTestEnvironment kurdum:
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy;
import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@ContextConfiguration({
"file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring/security.xml",
"file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring/applicationContext.xml",
"file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring/servlet-context.xml" })
public class WebappTestEnvironment2 {
@Resource
private FilterChainProxy springSecurityFilterChain;
@Autowired
@Qualifier("databaseUserService")
protected UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
@Autowired
private WebApplicationContext wac;
@Autowired
protected DataSource dataSource;
protected MockMvc mockMvc;
protected final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
protected UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken getPrincipal(String username) {
UserDetails user = this.userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(username);
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication =
new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(
user,
user.getPassword(),
user.getAuthorities());
return authentication;
}
@Before
public void setupMockMvc() throws NamingException {
// setup mock MVC
this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders
.webAppContextSetup(this.wac)
.addFilters(this.springSecurityFilterChain)
.build();
}
}
Gerçek testimde şöyle bir şey yapmaya çalıştım:
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpSession;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.web.context.HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository;
import eu.ubicon.webapp.test.WebappTestEnvironment;
public class CopyOfClaimTest extends WebappTestEnvironment {
@Test
public void signedIn() throws Exception {
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken principal =
this.getPrincipal("test1");
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(principal);
super.mockMvc
.perform(
get("/api/v1/resource/test")
// .principal(principal)
.session(session))
.andExpect(status().isOk());
}
}
Bunu buradan aldım:
- http://java.dzone.com/articles/spring-test-mvc-junit-testing burada:
- http://techdive.in/solutions/how-mock-securitycontextholder-perfrom-junit-tests-spring-controller veya buradan:
- JUnit, bir @PreAuthorize açıklamasını ve bir yay MVC Denetleyicisi tarafından belirtilen yay EL'sini nasıl test edebilir?
Yine de yakından bakıldığında, bu yalnızca URL'lere gerçek istekleri göndermemek, ancak yalnızca bir işlev düzeyinde hizmetleri test ederken yardımcı olur. Benim durumumda bir "erişim reddedildi" istisnası atıldı:
org.springframework.security.access.AccessDeniedException: Access is denied
at org.springframework.security.access.vote.AffirmativeBased.decide(AffirmativeBased.java:83) ~[spring-security-core-3.1.3.RELEASE.jar:3.1.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.access.intercept.AbstractSecurityInterceptor.beforeInvocation(AbstractSecurityInterceptor.java:206) ~[spring-security-core-3.1.3.RELEASE.jar:3.1.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.access.intercept.aopalliance.MethodSecurityInterceptor.invoke(MethodSecurityInterceptor.java:60) ~[spring-security-core-3.1.3.RELEASE.jar:3.1.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172) ~[spring-aop-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
...
Aşağıdaki iki günlük mesajı, temelde hiçbir kullanıcının kimliğinin doğrulanmadığını ve bu ayarın Principal
işe yaramadığını veya üzerine yazıldığını belirten kayda değerdir .
14:20:34.454 [main] DEBUG o.s.s.a.i.a.MethodSecurityInterceptor - Secure object: ReflectiveMethodInvocation: public java.util.List test.TestController.test(); target is of class [test.TestController]; Attributes: [ROLE_USER]
14:20:34.454 [main] DEBUG o.s.s.a.i.a.MethodSecurityInterceptor - Previously Authenticated: org.springframework.security.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationToken@9055e4a6: Principal: anonymousUser; Credentials: [PROTECTED]; Authenticated: true; Details: org.springframework.security.web.authentication.WebAuthenticationDetails@957e: RemoteIpAddress: 127.0.0.1; SessionId: null; Granted Authorities: ROLE_ANONYMOUS