Bir dönüştürücü net tanımı burada:
Transducers are a powerful and composable way to build algorithmic transformations that you can reuse in many contexts, and they’re coming to Clojure core and core.async.
Bunu anlamak için aşağıdaki basit örneği ele alalım:
;; The Families in the Village
(def village
[{:home :north :family "smith" :name "sue" :age 37 :sex :f :role :parent}
{:home :north :family "smith" :name "stan" :age 35 :sex :m :role :parent}
{:home :north :family "smith" :name "simon" :age 7 :sex :m :role :child}
{:home :north :family "smith" :name "sadie" :age 5 :sex :f :role :child}
{:home :south :family "jones" :name "jill" :age 45 :sex :f :role :parent}
{:home :south :family "jones" :name "jeff" :age 45 :sex :m :role :parent}
{:home :south :family "jones" :name "jackie" :age 19 :sex :f :role :child}
{:home :south :family "jones" :name "jason" :age 16 :sex :f :role :child}
{:home :south :family "jones" :name "june" :age 14 :sex :f :role :child}
{:home :west :family "brown" :name "billie" :age 55 :sex :f :role :parent}
{:home :west :family "brown" :name "brian" :age 23 :sex :m :role :child}
{:home :west :family "brown" :name "bettie" :age 29 :sex :f :role :child}
{:home :east :family "williams" :name "walter" :age 23 :sex :m :role :parent}
{:home :east :family "williams" :name "wanda" :age 3 :sex :f :role :child}])
Köyde kaç çocuk olduğunu bilmek ister miyiz? Aşağıdaki redüktör ile kolayca bulabiliriz:
;; Example 1a - using a reducer to add up all the mapped values
(def ex1a-map-children-to-value-1 (r/map #(if (= :child (:role %)) 1 0)))
(r/reduce + 0 (ex1a-map-children-to-value-1 village))
;;=>
8
İşte bunu yapmanın başka bir yolu:
;; Example 1b - using a transducer to add up all the mapped values
;; create the transducers using the new arity for map that
;; takes just the function, no collection
(def ex1b-map-children-to-value-1 (map #(if (= :child (:role %)) 1 0)))
;; now use transduce (c.f r/reduce) with the transducer to get the answer
(transduce ex1b-map-children-to-value-1 + 0 village)
;;=>
8
Ayrıca, alt grupları hesaba katarken de gerçekten güçlüdür. Örneğin, Brown Ailesi'nde kaç çocuk olduğunu bilmek istersek, şunları yapabiliriz:
;; Example 2a - using a reducer to count the children in the Brown family
;; create the reducer to select members of the Brown family
(def ex2a-select-brown-family (r/filter #(= "brown" (string/lower-case (:family %)))))
;; compose a composite function to select the Brown family and map children to 1
(def ex2a-count-brown-family-children (comp ex1a-map-children-to-value-1 ex2a-select-brown-family))
;; reduce to add up all the Brown children
(r/reduce + 0 (ex2a-count-brown-family-children village))
;;=>
2
Umarım bu örnekleri faydalı bulursunuz. Daha fazlasını burada bulabilirsiniz
Umarım yardımcı olur.
Clemencio Morales Lucas.