Farklı iOS cihazlarında bir klavyenin yüksekliği farklıdır. Bir aygıtın klavyesinin yüksekliğini programlı olarak nasıl alabileceğimi bilen var mı?

Swift'de:

UIKeyboardWillShowNotificationBildirime abone olarak klavye yüksekliğini öğrenebilirsiniz . (Gösterilmeden önce yüksekliğin ne olacağını bilmek istediğinizi varsayarsak).

Bunun gibi bir şey:

Swift 2

    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: "keyboardWillShow:", name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)

Hızlı 3

NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
    self,
    selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow),
    name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow,
    object: nil
)

Swift 4

NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
    self,
    selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow),
    name: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification,
    object: nil
)

Ardından, aşağıdaki keyboardWillShowgibi işlevde yüksekliğe erişebilirsiniz :

Swift 2

func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
    let userInfo: NSDictionary = notification.userInfo!
    let keyboardFrame: NSValue = userInfo.valueForKey(UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey) as! NSValue
    let keyboardRectangle = keyboardFrame.CGRectValue()
    let keyboardHeight = keyboardRectangle.height
}

Hızlı 3

@objc func keyboardWillShow(_ notification: Notification) {
    if let keyboardFrame: NSValue = notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue {
        let keyboardRectangle = keyboardFrame.cgRectValue
        let keyboardHeight = keyboardRectangle.height
    }
}

Swift 4

@objc func keyboardWillShow(_ notification: Notification) {
    if let keyboardFrame: NSValue = notification.userInfo?[UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue {
        let keyboardRectangle = keyboardFrame.cgRectValue
        let keyboardHeight = keyboardRectangle.height
    }
}

Swift 3.0 ve Swift 4.1

1- viewWillAppearYönteme bildirimi kaydedin:

NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow), name: .UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)

2- Aranacak yöntem:

@objc func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
    if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
        let keyboardHeight = keyboardSize.height
        print(keyboardHeight)
    }
}

Swift 4 ve Kısıtlamalar

Tablo görünümünüze, alt güvenli alana göre bir alt sınırlama ekleyin. Benim durumumda kısıtlama tableViewBottomLayoutConstraint olarak adlandırılır.

@IBOutlet weak var tableViewBottomLayoutConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint!

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)

    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillAppear(notification:)), name: .UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillDisappear(notification:)), name: .UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
}

override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillDisappear(animated)

    NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: .UIKeyboardWillShow , object: nil)
    NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: .UIKeyboardWillHide , object: nil)
}

@objc 
func keyboardWillAppear(notification: NSNotification?) {

    guard let keyboardFrame = notification?.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue else {
        return
    }

    let keyboardHeight: CGFloat
    if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
        keyboardHeight = keyboardFrame.cgRectValue.height - self.view.safeAreaInsets.bottom
    } else {
        keyboardHeight = keyboardFrame.cgRectValue.height
    }

    tableViewBottomLayoutConstraint.constant = keyboardHeight
}

@objc 
func keyboardWillDisappear(notification: NSNotification?) {
    tableViewBottomLayoutConstraint.constant = 0.0
}

Swift 4.2'yi güncelleyin

private func setUpObserver() {
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: .keyboardWillShow, name: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
}

seçici yöntem:

@objc fileprivate func keyboardWillShow(notification:NSNotification) {
    if let keyboardRectValue = (notification.userInfo?[UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
        let keyboardHeight = keyboardRectValue.height
    }
}

uzantı:

private extension Selector {
    static let keyboardWillShow = #selector(YourViewController.keyboardWillShow(notification:)) 
}

Swift 3.0'ı güncelleyin

private func setUpObserver() {
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: .keyboardWillShow, name: .UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
}

seçici yöntem:

@objc fileprivate func keyboardWillShow(notification:NSNotification) {
    if let keyboardRectValue = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
        let keyboardHeight = keyboardRectValue.height
    }
}

uzantı:

private extension Selector {
    static let keyboardWillShow = #selector(YourViewController.keyboardWillShow(notification:)) 
}

İpucu

UIKeyboardDidShowNotification veya UIKeyboardWillShowNotification iki kez çağrılabilir ve farklı sonuçlar alabilir, bu makale neden iki kez çağrıldığını açıkladı.

Swift 2.2'de

Swift 2.2 karşı çıkan seçiciler için dizeleri kullanılarak yerine yeni bir sözdizimi tanıtır: #selector.

Gibi bir şey:

private func setUpObserver() {

    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: .keyboardWillShow, name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
}

seçici yöntem:

@objc private func keyboardWillShow(notification:NSNotification) {

    let userInfo:NSDictionary = notification.userInfo!
    let keyboardFrame:NSValue = userInfo.valueForKey(UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey) as! NSValue
    let keyboardRectangle = keyboardFrame.CGRectValue()
    let keyboardHeight = keyboardRectangle.height
    editorBottomCT.constant = keyboardHeight
}

uzantı:

    private extension Selector {

    static let keyboardWillShow = #selector(YourViewController.keyboardWillShow(_:)) 
}

Burada daha kısa versiyon:

func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {

        if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
            let keyboardHeight = keyboardSize.height
        }
}

Hızlı 4 .

En Basit Yöntem

override func viewDidLoad() {
      super.viewDidLoad()
      NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow), name: .UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
}

func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {  

      if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
             let keyboardHeight : Int = Int(keyboardSize.height)
             print("keyboardHeight",keyboardHeight) 
      }

}

Swift 5

override func viewDidLoad() {
    //  Registering for keyboard notification.
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.keyboardWillShow(_:)), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
}


/*  UIKeyboardWillShowNotification. */
    @objc internal func keyboardWillShow(_ notification : Notification?) -> Void {
        
        var _kbSize:CGSize!
        
        if let info = notification?.userInfo {

            let frameEndUserInfoKey = UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey
            
            //  Getting UIKeyboardSize.
            if let kbFrame = info[frameEndUserInfoKey] as? CGRect {
                
                let screenSize = UIScreen.main.bounds
                
                //Calculating actual keyboard displayed size, keyboard frame may be different when hardware keyboard is attached (Bug ID: #469) (Bug ID: #381)
                let intersectRect = kbFrame.intersection(screenSize)
                
                if intersectRect.isNull {
                    _kbSize = CGSize(width: screenSize.size.width, height: 0)
                } else {
                    _kbSize = intersectRect.size
                }
                print("Your Keyboard Size \(_kbSize)")
            }
        }
    }

// 1. Adım: - NotificationCenter'ı Kaydedin

ViewDidLoad() {

   self.yourtextfield.becomefirstresponder()

   // Register your Notification, To know When Key Board Appears.
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(SelectVendorViewController.keyboardWillShow(notification:)), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)

   // Register your Notification, To know When Key Board Hides.
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(SelectVendorViewController.keyboardWillHide(notification:)), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
}

// 2. Adım: - Klavye göründüğünde veya Gizlendiğinde bu Yöntemler Otomatik olarak çağrılacaktır

    func keyboardWillShow(notification:NSNotification) {
        let userInfo:NSDictionary = notification.userInfo! as NSDictionary
        let keyboardFrame:NSValue = userInfo.value(forKey: UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey) as! NSValue
        let keyboardRectangle = keyboardFrame.cgRectValue
        let keyboardHeight = keyboardRectangle.height
        tblViewListData.frame.size.height = fltTblHeight-keyboardHeight
    }

    func keyboardWillHide(notification:NSNotification) {
        tblViewListData.frame.size.height = fltTblHeight
    }

Xcode 10'da Swift 5 için güncellenen ZAFAR007 yöntemi

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)

}




@objc func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {

    if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIResponder.keyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
        let keyboardHeight : Int = Int(keyboardSize.height)
        print("keyboardHeight",keyboardHeight)
    }

}

Bunu yapmak zorundaydım. bu biraz bilgisayar korsanlığı. önerilmiyor.
ancak bunu çok yararlı
buldum uzantı ve yapı

ViewController Uzantısı + Struct

import UIKit
struct viewGlobal{
    static var bottomConstraint : NSLayoutConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint()
}

extension UIViewController{ //keyboardHandler
 func hideKeyboardWhenTappedAround() {
    let tap: UITapGestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(dismissKeyboard))
    tap.cancelsTouchesInView = false
    view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
 }
 func listenerKeyboard(bottomConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint) {
    viewGlobal.bottomConstraint = bottomConstraint
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow(notification:)), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
    // Register your Notification, To know When Key Board Hides.
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillHide(notification:)), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)
 }
 //Dismiss Keyboard
 @objc func dismissKeyboard() {
    view.endEditing(true)
 }
 @objc func keyboardWillShow(notification:NSNotification) {
    let userInfo:NSDictionary = notification.userInfo! as NSDictionary
    let keyboardFrame:NSValue = userInfo.value(forKey: UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey) as! NSValue
    let keyboardRectangle = keyboardFrame.cgRectValue
    let keyboardHeight = keyboardRectangle.height
    UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.5){
        viewGlobal.bottomConstraint.constant = keyboardHeight
    }
 }

 @objc func keyboardWillHide(notification:NSNotification) {
    UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.5){
        viewGlobal.bottomConstraint.constant = 0
    }
 }
}

Kullanım:
en alt kısıtlamayı alın

@IBOutlet weak var bottomConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint! // default 0

viewDidLoad () içindeki işlevi çağırın

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    hideKeyboardWhenTappedAround()
    listenerKeyboard(bottomConstraint: bottomConstraint)

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}

Umarım bu yardımcı olur.
-Kullanıcı metin alanının dışına dokunduğunda klavyeniz artık otomatik olarak kapanacak ve
- klavye göründüğünde tüm görünümü klavyenin üstüne itecektir .
-sen de kullanılabilir olabilir dismissKeyboard () ihtiyacınız olduğunda hiç

Aşağıdaki kodu kullanıyorum,

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    self.registerObservers()
}

func registerObservers(){

    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillAppear(notification:)), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillHide(notification:)), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)

}

override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
    self.view.endEditing(true)
}

@objc func keyboardWillAppear(notification: Notification){
    if let keyboardFrame: NSValue = notification.userInfo?[UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue {
        let keyboardRectangle = keyboardFrame.cgRectValue
        let keyboardHeight = keyboardRectangle.height
        self.view.transform = CGAffineTransform(translationX: 0, y: -keyboardHeight)
    }
}

@objc func keyboardWillHide(notification: Notification){
        self.view.transform = .identity
}