Oreo'da bildirim gösterilmiyor

Normal Bildirim Oluşturucu, Android O'da bildirim göstermez.

Android 8 Oreo'da nasıl bildirim gösterebilirim?

Android O'da bildirim göstermek için eklenecek yeni bir kod parçası var mı?

Android O'da Bildirim Oluşturucunuzla bir kanal kullanmak şarttır

aşağıda bir örnek kod verilmiştir:

// Sets an ID for the notification, so it can be updated.
int notifyID = 1; 
String CHANNEL_ID = "my_channel_01";// The id of the channel. 
CharSequence name = getString(R.string.channel_name);// The user-visible name of the channel.
int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH;
NotificationChannel mChannel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID, name, importance);
// Create a notification and set the notification channel.
Notification notification = new Notification.Builder(MainActivity.this)
            .setContentTitle("New Message")
            .setContentText("You've received new messages.")
            .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_notify_status)
            .setChannelId(CHANNEL_ID)
            .build();

Veya şu yollarla Taşıma uyumluluğu ile:

NotificationCompat notification =
        new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
        .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.notification_icon)
        .setContentTitle("My notification")
        .setContentText("Hello World!")
        .setChannelId(CHANNEL_ID).build();



NotificationManager mNotificationManager =
            (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
 mNotificationManager.createNotificationChannel(mChannel);

// Issue the notification.
mNotificationManager.notify(notifyID , notification);

veya basit bir düzeltme istiyorsanız, aşağıdaki kodu kullanın:

NotificationManager mNotificationManager =
            (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
       mNotificationManager.createNotificationChannel(mChannel);
    }

Güncellemeler: NotificationCompat.Builder referansı

NotificationCompat.Builder(Context context)

Bu kurucu 26.0.0 API düzeyinde kullanımdan kaldırıldı, bu yüzden kullanmalısınız

Builder(Context context, String channelId)

bu yüzden setChannelIdyeni kurucuya gerek yok .

Ve şu anda en son AppCompat kütüphanesini kullanmalısınız 26.0.2

compile "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.+"

Youtube'daki Android Geliştiricileri Kanalından Kaynak

Ayrıca, resmi Android Dokümanlarını da kontrol edebilirsiniz

Burada niyet işleme ile bazı hızlı çözüm işlevi sonrası

public void showNotification(Context context, String title, String body, Intent intent) {
    NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

    int notificationId = 1;
    String channelId = "channel-01";
    String channelName = "Channel Name";
    int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH;

    if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
        NotificationChannel mChannel = new NotificationChannel(
                channelId, channelName, importance);
        notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(mChannel);
    }

    NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context, channelId)
            .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
            .setContentTitle(title)
            .setContentText(body);

    TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(context);
    stackBuilder.addNextIntent(intent);
    PendingIntent resultPendingIntent = stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(
            0,
            PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
    );
    mBuilder.setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent);

    notificationManager.notify(notificationId, mBuilder.build());
}

Bu yanıta ek olarak , kullanılabilmesi için bildirim kanalını oluşturmanız gerekir.

  if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {

      /* Create or update. */
      NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel("my_channel_01",
          "Channel human readable title", 
          NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
      mNotificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
  }

Ayrıca kanalları yalnızca targetSdkVersion'ınız 26 veya daha yüksekse kullanmanız gerekir.

NotificationCompat.Builder kullanıyorsanız, destek kütüphanesinin beta sürümüne de güncelleme yapmanız gerekir: https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/support-library/revisions.html#26-0-0- beta2 (uyumlu setChannelIdoluşturucuyu arayabilmek için).

Bu kütüphane güncellemesi minSdkLevel'i 14'e yükselttiğinden dikkatli olun.

public class MyFirebaseMessagingServices extends FirebaseMessagingService {
    private NotificationChannel mChannel;
    private NotificationManager notifManager;
    @Override
    public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) {
        if (remoteMessage.getData().size() > 0) {
            try {
                JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(remoteMessage.getData());
                displayCustomNotificationForOrders(jsonObject.getString("title"), jsonObject.getString("description"));
            } catch (JSONException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    private void displayCustomNotificationForOrders(String title, String description) {
        if (notifManager == null) {
            notifManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService
                    (Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        }
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            NotificationCompat.Builder builder;
            Intent intent = new Intent(this, Dashboard.class);
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
            PendingIntent pendingIntent;
            int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH;
            if (mChannel == null) {
                mChannel = new NotificationChannel
                        ("0", title, importance);
                mChannel.setDescription(description);
                mChannel.enableVibration(true);
                notifManager.createNotificationChannel(mChannel);
            }
            builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, "0");

            intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP |
                    Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
            pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 1251, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
            builder.setContentTitle(title)  
                    .setSmallIcon(getNotificationIcon()) // required
                    .setContentText(description)  // required
                    .setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_ALL)
                    .setAutoCancel(true)
                    .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource
                            (getResources(), R.mipmap.logo))
                    .setBadgeIconType(R.mipmap.logo)
                    .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
                    .setSound(RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri
                            (RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION));
            Notification notification = builder.build();
            notifManager.notify(0, notification);
        } else {

            Intent intent = new Intent(this, Dashboard.class);
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
            PendingIntent pendingIntent = null;

            pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 1251, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);

            Uri defaultSoundUri = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
            NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
                    .setContentTitle(title)
                    .setContentText(description)
                    .setAutoCancel(true)
                    .setColor(ContextCompat.getColor(getBaseContext(), R.color.colorPrimary))
                    .setSound(defaultSoundUri)
                    .setSmallIcon(getNotificationIcon())
                    .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
                    .setStyle(new NotificationCompat.BigTextStyle().setBigContentTitle(title).bigText(description));

            NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
            notificationManager.notify(1251, notificationBuilder.build());
        }
    }

    private int getNotificationIcon() {
        boolean useWhiteIcon = (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP);
        return useWhiteIcon ? R.mipmap.logo : R.mipmap.logo;
    }
}

26+ SDK sürümünde push bildirimi alamıyorsanız?

çözümünüz burada:

public static void showNotification(Context context, String title, String messageBody) {

        boolean isLoggedIn = SessionManager.getInstance().isLoggedIn();
        Log.e(TAG, "User logged in state: " + isLoggedIn);

        Intent intent = null;
        if (isLoggedIn) {
            //goto notification screen
            intent = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);
            intent.putExtra(Extras.EXTRA_JUMP_TO, DrawerItems.ITEM_NOTIFICATION);
        } else {
            //goto login screen
            intent = new Intent(context, LandingActivity.class);
        }

        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0 /* Request code */, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);

        //Uri defaultSoundUri= RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
        //Bitmap largeIcon = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_app_notification_icon);

        String channel_id = createNotificationChannel(context);

        NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context, channel_id)
                .setContentTitle(title)
                .setContentText(messageBody)
                .setStyle(new NotificationCompat.BigTextStyle().bigText(messageBody))
                /*.setLargeIcon(largeIcon)*/
                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.app_logo_color) //needs white icon with transparent BG (For all platforms)
                .setColor(ContextCompat.getColor(context, R.color.colorPrimaryDark))
                .setVibrate(new long[]{1000, 1000})
                .setSound(Settings.System.DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_URI)
                .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
                .setPriority(Notification.PRIORITY_HIGH)
                .setAutoCancel(true);

        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        notificationManager.notify((int) ((new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()).getTime() / 1000L) % Integer.MAX_VALUE) /* ID of notification */, notificationBuilder.build());
    }

public static String createNotificationChannel(Context context) {

        // NotificationChannels are required for Notifications on O (API 26) and above.
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {

            // The id of the channel.
            String channelId = "Channel_id";

            // The user-visible name of the channel.
            CharSequence channelName = "Application_name";
            // The user-visible description of the channel.
            String channelDescription = "Application_name Alert";
            int channelImportance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT;
            boolean channelEnableVibrate = true;
//            int channelLockscreenVisibility = Notification.;

            // Initializes NotificationChannel.
            NotificationChannel notificationChannel = new NotificationChannel(channelId, channelName, channelImportance);
            notificationChannel.setDescription(channelDescription);
            notificationChannel.enableVibration(channelEnableVibrate);
//            notificationChannel.setLockscreenVisibility(channelLockscreenVisibility);

            // Adds NotificationChannel to system. Attempting to create an existing notification
            // channel with its original values performs no operation, so it's safe to perform the
            // below sequence.
            NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
            assert notificationManager != null;
            notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(notificationChannel);

            return channelId;
        } else {
            // Returns null for pre-O (26) devices.
            return null;
        }
    }

NotificationCompat.Builder reportBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder (içerik, kanal_kimliği)

-> Burada channel_id26+ SDK sürümünden oluşan cihazınızda push bildirimi alacaksınız .

-> NotificationCompat.Builder(context), kullanımdan kaldırılmış yöntem artık biri bağlam, diğeri channel_id olmak üzere iki parametreye sahip güncellenmiş bir sürüm kullanacaksınız.

-> NotificationCompat.Builder(context, channel_id)güncellenmiş yöntem. dene.

-> Cihazın 26+ SDK sürümünde her seferinde channel_id oluşturacaksınız.

Android 8 Bildirimi için bu sınıfı kullanın

public class NotificationHelper {

private Context mContext;
private NotificationManager mNotificationManager;
private NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder;
public static final String NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID = "10001";

public NotificationHelper(Context context) {
    mContext = context;
}

/**
 * Create and push the notification 
 */
public void createNotification(String title, String message)
{    
    /**Creates an explicit intent for an Activity in your app**/
    Intent resultIntent = new Intent(mContext , SomeOtherActivity.class);
    resultIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

    PendingIntent resultPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(mContext,
            0 /* Request code */, resultIntent,
            PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);

    mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(mContext);
    mBuilder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
    mBuilder.setContentTitle(title)
            .setContentText(message)
            .setAutoCancel(false)
            .setSound(Settings.System.DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_URI)
            .setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent);

    mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

    if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
    {
        int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH;
        NotificationChannel notificationChannel = new NotificationChannel(NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID, "NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_NAME", importance);
        notificationChannel.enableLights(true);
        notificationChannel.setLightColor(Color.RED);
        notificationChannel.enableVibration(true);
        notificationChannel.setVibrationPattern(new long[]{100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 400, 300, 200, 400});
        assert mNotificationManager != null;
        mBuilder.setChannelId(NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID);
        mNotificationManager.createNotificationChannel(notificationChannel);
    }
    assert mNotificationManager != null;
    mNotificationManager.notify(0 /* Request Code */, mBuilder.build());
  }
}

Bu Kodu deneyin:

public class FirebaseMessagingServices extends com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessagingService {
    private static final String TAG = "MY Channel";
    Bitmap bitmap;

    @Override
    public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) {
        super.onMessageReceived(remoteMessage);
        Utility.printMessage(remoteMessage.getNotification().getBody());

        // Check if message contains a data payload.
        if (remoteMessage.getData().size() > 0) {
            Log.d(TAG, "Message data payload: " + remoteMessage.getData());

            String title = remoteMessage.getData().get("title");
            String body = remoteMessage.getData().get("body");
            String message = remoteMessage.getData().get("message");
            String imageUri = remoteMessage.getData().get("image");
            String msg_id = remoteMessage.getData().get("msg-id");
          

            Log.d(TAG, "1: " + title);
            Log.d(TAG, "2: " + body);
            Log.d(TAG, "3: " + message);
            Log.d(TAG, "4: " + imageUri);
          

            if (imageUri != null)
                bitmap = getBitmapfromUrl(imageUri);

            }

            sendNotification(message, bitmap, title, msg_id);
                    
        }


    }

    private void sendNotification(String message, Bitmap image, String title,String msg_id) {
        int notifyID = 0;
        try {
            notifyID = Integer.parseInt(msg_id);
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        String CHANNEL_ID = "my_channel_01";            // The id of the channel.
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, HomeActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra("title", title);
        intent.putExtra("message", message);
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);


        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0 /* Request code */, intent,
                PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);

        Uri defaultSoundUri = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
        NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, "01")
                .setContentTitle(title)
                .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_notification)
                .setStyle(new NotificationCompat.BigTextStyle()
                        .bigText(message))
                .setContentText(message)
                .setAutoCancel(true)
                .setSound(defaultSoundUri)
                .setChannelId(CHANNEL_ID)
                .setContentIntent(pendingIntent);

        if (image != null) {
            notificationBuilder.setStyle(new NotificationCompat.BigPictureStyle()   //Set the Image in Big picture Style with text.
                    .bigPicture(image)
                    .setSummaryText(message)
                    .bigLargeIcon(null));
        }


        NotificationManager notificationManager =
                (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {       // For Oreo and greater than it, we required Notification Channel.
           CharSequence name = "My New Channel";                   // The user-visible name of the channel.
            int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH;

            NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID,name, importance); //Create Notification Channel
            notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
        }

        notificationManager.notify(notifyID /* ID of notification */, notificationBuilder.build());
    }

    public Bitmap getBitmapfromUrl(String imageUrl) {     //This method returns the Bitmap from Url;
        try {
            URL url = new URL(imageUrl);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.connect();
            InputStream input = connection.getInputStream();
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input);
            return bitmap;

        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;

        }

    }

}

Android O için Android Bildirim Demo Uygulaması ve daha düşük API sürümleri. İşte GitHub-Demo 1 ve GitHub-Demo 2'deki en iyi demo uygulaması .

Bu firebase api 11.8.0 sürümünde hata, yani API sürümünü düşürürseniz bu sorunla karşılaşmazsınız.

Oreo'da da aynı sorunu yaşıyordum ve Kanalınızı ilk olarak NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_NONE ile oluşturursanız, daha sonra güncellerseniz, kanalın orijinal önem düzeyini koruyacağını keşfettim.

Bu, aşağıdakileri belirten Google Bildirim eğitim dokümanları ile desteklenir:

Bir bildirim kanalı oluşturduktan sonra bildirim davranışlarını değiştiremezsiniz; kullanıcının bu noktada tam denetimi vardır.

Uygulamanın kaldırılması ve yeniden yüklenmesi, kanal davranışlarını sıfırlamanıza olanak tanır.

Bu Kanal için bildirimleri bastırmak istemiyorsanız, yani sessiz bildirimler kullanmak istemiyorsanız IMPORTANCE_NONE kullanmaktan kaçınmak en iyisidir.

İşte böyle yapıyorsun

private fun sendNotification() {
    val notificationId = 100
    val chanelid = "chanelid"
    val intent = Intent(this, MainActivity::class.java)
    intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK)
    val pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0)
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) { // you must create a notification channel for API 26 and Above
        val name = "my channel"
        val description = "channel description"
        val importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT
        val channel = NotificationChannel(chanelid, name, importance);
        channel.setDescription(description);
        // Register the channel with the system; you can't change the importance
        // or other notification behaviors after this
        val notificationManager = getSystemService(NotificationManager::class.java)
        notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel)
    }

    val mBuilder = NotificationCompat.Builder(this, chanelid)
            .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_notification)
            .setContentTitle("Want to Open My App?")
            .setContentText("Open my app and see good things")
            .setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_DEFAULT)
            .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
            .setAutoCancel(true) // cancel the notification when clicked
            .addAction(R.drawable.ic_check, "YES", pendingIntent) //add a btn to the Notification with a corresponding intent

    val notificationManager = NotificationManagerCompat.from(this);
    notificationManager.notify(notificationId, mBuilder.build());
}

Öğreticinin tamamını => https://developer.android.com/training/notify-user/build-notification adresinde okuyun

CHANNEL_IDiçinde NotificationChannel ve Notification.Builder aynı olmalıdır, bu kodu deneyin:

String CHANNEL_ID = "my_channel_01";
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID, "Solveta Unread", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);


Notification.Builder notification = new Notification.Builder(getApplicationContext(), CHANNEL_ID);

Benim durumumda, Android 8.1.0 ve vivo1811 model numarasına sahibim ve yukarıdaki çözümlerin hepsini denedim, ancak hiçbir şey çalışmıyor.

Sonunda, daha sonra hata ayıklama Firebase Destek yazdım, bu alıyorum - "Durdu app yayınlanamadı": Uygulamanın zorla durdurulmadığından emin olun " .

Ve bu Firebase ekibinin yanıtıydı ->

Bu, bazı OEM'ler tarafından uygulanan pil optimizasyonunun neden olduğu bilinen bir sorundur. Bir uygulama, uygulama değiştiricide kaydırıldığında, uygulama varsayılan Android davranışı olmayan zorla durdurulmuş gibi ele alınır. Bunun talihsiz yan etkisi, uygulamanızın FCM hizmetinin durmasına neden olabilmesidir. Bu davranışı sonuna kadar geliştirmek için çalışıyoruz, ancak asıl düzeltme OEM tarafından gelmek zorunda.

Burada OEM Orijinal Ekipman Üreticisi anlamına gelir .

Yukarıdaki çözümleri denedikten sonra bununla mücadele eden herkes için, bildirim kanalı oluştururken kullanılan kanal kimliğinin Bildirim oluşturucuda ayarladığınız kanal kimliğiyle aynı olduğundan emin olun.

const val CHANNEL_ID = "EXAMPLE_CHANNEL_ID"

// create notification channel
val notificationChannel = NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID, 
NOTIFICATION_NAME, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH)

// building notification
NotificationCompat.Builder(context)
                    .setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_input_add)
                    .setContentTitle("Title")
                    .setContentText("Subtitle")   
                    .setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_MAX)
                    .setChannelId(CHANNEL_ID)

private void addNotification() {
                NotificationCompat.Builder builder =
                new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background)
                .setContentTitle("Notifications Example")
                .setContentText("This is a test notification");
                Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
                PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, notificationIntent,
                PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
                builder.setContentIntent(contentIntent);
                // Add as notification
                NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
                if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
                {
                NotificationChannel nChannel = new NotificationChannel(NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID, "NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_NAME", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);
                nChannel.enableLights(true);
                assert manager != null;
                builder.setChannelId(NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID);
                manager.createNotificationChannel(nChannel);
                }
                assert manager != null;
                manager.notify(0, builder.build());
    }

Aşağıdaki yöntem olacaktır Bildirimi göstermek büyük metin ve dondurularak (Bildirim bile kullanıcı swipes sonra kaldırılır almazsınız) etkin olan. NotificationManager hizmetine ihtiyacımız var

public static void showNotificationOngoing(Context context,String title) {
        NotificationManager notificationManager =
                (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

        PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0,
                new Intent(context, MainActivity.class), PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);

        Notification.Builder notificationBuilder = new Notification.Builder(context)
                .setContentTitle(title + DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance().format(new Date()) + ":" + accuracy)
                .setContentText(addressFragments.toString())
                .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                .setContentIntent(contentIntent)
                .setOngoing(true)
                .setStyle(new Notification.BigTextStyle().bigText(addressFragments.toString()))
                .setAutoCancel(true);
        notificationManager.notify(3, notificationBuilder.build());
}

Bildirimleri Kaldırma Yöntemi

public static void removeNotification(Context context){
    NotificationManager notificationManager =
            (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
    notificationManager.cancelAll();
}

Kaynak Bağlantı

NotificationCompat.Builder(Context context)

Android Oreo'dan daha büyük veya eşit sürüm için zaten kullanımdan kaldırıldı. Uygulamayı kullanarak

NotificationCompat.Builder(Context context, String channelId)

fun pushNotification(message: String?, clickAtion: String?) {
        val ii = Intent(clickAtion)
        ii.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP)
        val pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, REQUEST_CODE, ii, PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT)

        val soundUri = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION)

        val largIcon = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(applicationContext.resources,
                R.mipmap.ic_launcher)


        val notificationManager = getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE) as NotificationManager

        val channelId = "default_channel_id"
        val channelDescription = "Default Channel"
// Since android Oreo notification channel is needed.
//Check if notification channel exists and if not create one
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            var notificationChannel = notificationManager.getNotificationChannel(channelId)
            if (notificationChannel != null) {
                val importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH //Set the importance level
                notificationChannel = NotificationChannel(channelId, channelDescription, importance)
               // notificationChannel.lightColor = Color.GREEN //Set if it is necesssary
                notificationChannel.enableVibration(true) //Set if it is necesssary
                notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(notificationChannel)


                val noti_builder = NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
                        .setContentTitle("MMH")
                        .setContentText(message)
                        .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background)
                        .setChannelId(channelId)
                        .build()
                val random = Random()
                val id = random.nextInt()
                notificationManager.notify(id,noti_builder)

            }

        }
        else
        {
            val notificationBuilder = NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
                    .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher).setColor(resources.getColor(R.color.colorPrimary))
                    .setVibrate(longArrayOf(200, 200, 0, 0, 0))
                    .setContentTitle(getString(R.string.app_name))

                    .setLargeIcon(largIcon)
                    .setContentText(message)
                    .setAutoCancel(true)
                    .setStyle(NotificationCompat.BigTextStyle().bigText(message))
                    .setSound(soundUri)
                    .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)


            val random = Random()
            val id = random.nextInt()
            notificationManager.notify(id, notificationBuilder.build())

        }



    }

Aşağıdaki kod parçası Oreo'da benim için çalışıyor, bunu deneyebilirsiniz. umarım senin için çalışır

private void sendNotification (Bağlam ctx, Dize başlığı, int bildirimiNumarası, Dize iletisi, Dize alt metni, Amaç amacı) {
try {

            PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(ctx, notificationNumber, intent,
                    PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
            Uri url = null;           
            NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = null;
            try {
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 26) {

                    try{
                        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager)getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
                        notificationManager.deleteNotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID_1);
                        notificationManager.deleteNotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID_2);

                        if(!intent.getStringExtra("type").equalsIgnoreCase(""+TYPE_REQUEST)){
                            NotificationChannel breaking = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID_1, CHANNEL_ID_1_NAME, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);
                            breaking.setShowBadge(false);
                            breaking.enableLights(true);
                            breaking.enableVibration(true);
                            breaking.setLightColor(Color.WHITE);
                            breaking.setVibrationPattern(new long[]{100, 200, 100, 200, 100, 200, 100});
                            breaking.setSound(url,new AudioAttributes.Builder().build());

                            notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this,CHANNEL_ID_1)
                                    .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
                            notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(breaking);

                        }else{

                            NotificationChannel politics = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID_2,CHANNEL_ID_2_NAME, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
                            politics.setShowBadge(false);
                            politics.enableLights(true);
                            politics.enableVibration(true);
                            politics.setLightColor(Color.BLUE);
                            politics.setVibrationPattern(new long[]{100, 200, 100, 200, 100});
                            politics.setSound(url,new AudioAttributes.Builder().build());

                            notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this,CHANNEL_ID_2)
                                    .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
                            notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(politics);
                        }
                    }catch (Exception e){
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }

                } else {
                    notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(ctx)
                            .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            if (notificationBuilder == null) {
                notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(ctx)
                        .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
            }


            notificationBuilder.setContentTitle(title);          
            notificationBuilder.setSubText(subtext);
            notificationBuilder.setAutoCancel(true);

            notificationBuilder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
            notificationBuilder.setNumber(notificationNumber);
            NotificationManager notificationManager =
                    (NotificationManager) ctx.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

            notificationManager.notify(notificationNumber, notificationBuilder.build());

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

Android Oreo, bildirim uygulaması kanallar ve NotificationHelper sınıfı kullanılarak yapılır.Kanal kimliği ve kanal adı olmalıdır.

İlk önce bir NotificationHelper Sınıfı oluşturmanız gerekir

public class NotificationHelper extends ContextWrapper {

private static final String EDMT_CHANNEL_ID="com.example.safna.notifier1.EDMTDEV";
private static final String EDMT_CHANNEL_NAME="EDMTDEV Channel";
private NotificationManager manager;

public  NotificationHelper(Context base)
{
    super(base);
    createChannels();
}
private void createChannels()
{
    NotificationChannel edmtChannel=new NotificationChannel(EDMT_CHANNEL_ID,EDMT_CHANNEL_NAME,NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
    edmtChannel.enableLights(true);
    edmtChannel.enableVibration(true);
    edmtChannel.setLightColor(Color.GREEN);
    edmtChannel.setLockscreenVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_PRIVATE);

    getManager().createNotificationChannel(edmtChannel);

}
public NotificationManager getManager()
{
   if (manager==null)
       manager=(NotificationManager)getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
   return manager;

}
public NotificationCompat.Builder getEDMTChannelNotification(String title,String body)
{
    return new NotificationCompat.Builder(getApplicationContext(),EDMT_CHANNEL_ID)
            .setContentText(body)
            .setContentTitle(title)
            .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round)
            .setAutoCancel(true);
    }
}

Etkinlik xml dosyasında bir düğme oluşturun, ardından ana etkinlikte

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    helper=new NotificationHelper(this);

    btnSend=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnSend);

    btnSend.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            String title="Title";
            String content="Content";
            Notification.Builder builder=helper.getEDMTChannelNotification(title,content);
            helper.getManager().notify(new Random().nextInt(),builder.build());
        }
    });

}

Sonra projenizi çalıştırın

API düzeyi 26'nın (oreo) üstünde bir bildirim kanalı oluşturmanız gerekir.

`NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(STRING_ID,CHANNEL_NAME,NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);

STRING_ID = dize bildirim kanal kimliği Notification'daki ile aynıdır.

`Notification notification = new Notification.Builder(this,STRING_ID)
            .setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_help)
            .setContentTitle("Hello Notification")
            .setContentText("It is Working")
            .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
            .build();`

Bildirimdeki ve bildirimdeki kanal kimliği aynı olmalıdır Tüm kod şöyle:

@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
  private void callNotification2() {

    Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),MainActivity.class);
    PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this,11, 
    intent,PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
    Notification notification = new Notification.Builder(this,"22")
            .setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_help)
            .setContentTitle("Hello Notification")
            .setContentText("It is Working")
            .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
            .build();
    NotificationChannel channel = new 
    NotificationChannel("22","newName",NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);
    NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) 
    getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
    manager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
    manager.notify(11,notification);

    }'

Her şeyden önce, bilmiyorsanız, Android Oreo'dan yani API seviye 26'dan, bildirimlerin bir kanalla yeniden yerleştirilmesi zorunludur.

Bu durumda, birçok öğretici, oreo ve aşağısında bildirim için farklı örnekler gösterdikleri için sizi şaşırtabilir.

İşte oreo üstünde ve altında çalışan ortak bir kod:

String CHANNEL_ID = "MESSAGE";
String CHANNEL_NAME = "MESSAGE";

NotificationManagerCompat manager = NotificationManagerCompat.from(MainActivity.this);

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
    NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID, CHANNEL_NAME,
    NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
    manager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
}

Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(MainActivity.this,CHANNEL_ID)
        .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_android_black_24dp)
        .setContentTitle(TitleTB.getText().toString())
        .setContentText(MessageTB.getText().toString())
        .build();
manager.notify(getRandomNumber(), notification); // In case you pass a number instead of getRandoNumber() then the new notification will override old one and you wont have more then one notification so to do so u need to pass unique number every time so here is how we can do it by "getRandoNumber()"

private static int getRandomNumber() {
    Date dd= new Date();
    SimpleDateFormat ft =new SimpleDateFormat ("mmssSS");
    String s=ft.format(dd);
    return Integer.parseInt(s);
}

Video Eğitimi: YOUTUBE VIDEO

Bu demosu indirmek istiyorsanız: GitHub Link

    NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, "CHANNEL_ID")
            ........

    NotificationManager mNotificationManager =
            (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
        CharSequence name = "Hello";// The user-visible name of the channel.
        int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH;
        NotificationChannel mChannel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID, name, importance);
        mNotificationManager.createNotificationChannel(mChannel);
    }
    mNotificationManager.notify(notificationId, notificationBuilder.build());