Python'da bir dizeyi nasıl gzip sıkıştırabilirim?
gzip.GzipFile
var, ancak bu dosya nesneleri için - peki ya düz dizeler?
Python'da bir dizeyi nasıl gzip sıkıştırabilirim?
gzip.GzipFile
var, ancak bu dosya nesneleri için - peki ya düz dizeler?
gzip string in python
ve çok makul IMO. Yeniden açılmalıdır.
Yanıtlar:
Eğer tam üretmek istiyorsanız gzip
başlığı vs ile uyumlu bir ikili dize şunu kullanabilirsiniz gzip.GzipFile
birlikte StringIO
:
try:
from StringIO import StringIO # Python 2.7
except ImportError:
from io import StringIO # Python 3.x
import gzip
out = StringIO()
with gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=out, mode="w") as f:
f.write("This is mike number one, isn't this a lot of fun?")
out.getvalue()
# returns '\x1f\x8b\x08\x00\xbd\xbe\xe8N\x02\xff\x0b\xc9\xc8,V\x00\xa2\xdc\xcc\xecT\x85\xbc\xd2\xdc\xa4\xd4"\x85\xfc\xbcT\x1d\xa0X\x9ez\x89B\tH:Q!\'\xbfD!?M!\xad4\xcf\x1e\x00w\xd4\xea\xf41\x00\x00\x00'
f = gzip.GzipFile(StringIO.StringIO(text)); result = f.read(); f.close(); return result
import zlib; my_string = "hello world"; my_bytes = zlib.compress(my_string.encode('utf-8')); my_hex = my_bytes.hex(); my_bytes2 = bytes.fromhex(my_hex); my_string2 = zlib.decompress(my_bytes); assert my_string == my_string2;
En kolay yol zlib
kodlamadır :
compressed_value = s.encode("zlib")
Daha sonra şunu açarsınız:
plain_string_again = compressed_value.decode("zlib")
s
Python 2.x türünde bir nesnedir str
.
s.encode('rot13')
,s.encode( 'base64' )
plain_string_again = compressed_value.decode("zlib")
str
Python 3'te tür) ve bayt dizeleri (tür bytes
) arasındaki ayrım konusunda daha katıdır . str
nesnelerin encode()
bir bytes
nesneyi döndüren bir yöntemi vardır ve bytes
nesnelerin decode()
bir str
. zlib
Ondan dönüştürür ki codec'i özeldir bytes
için bytes
bu yapıya uymuyor yani. Bunun yerine bir nesne için codecs.encode(b, "zlib")
ve kullanabilirsiniz . codecs.decode(b, "slib")
bytes
b
Sven Marnach'ın 2011 cevabının Python3 versiyonu:
import gzip
exampleString = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijmortenpunnerudengelstadrocksklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvabcdefghijklmnopqrstuv123'
compressed_value = gzip.compress(bytes(exampleString,'utf-8'))
plain_string_again = gzip.decompress(compressed_value)
zlib
hala kullanılıyor, gzip
aslında kullanıyor zlib
, bkz: docs.python.org/3/library/zlib.html ve docs.python.org/3/library/gzip.html#module-gzip
Pandas veri çerçevesini JSON formatında sıkıştırmak isteyenler için:
Python 3.6 ve Pandas 0.23 ile test edildi
import sys
import zlib, lzma, bz2
import math
def convert_size(size_bytes):
if size_bytes == 0:
return "0B"
size_name = ("B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB", "ZB", "YB")
i = int(math.floor(math.log(size_bytes, 1024)))
p = math.pow(1024, i)
s = round(size_bytes / p, 2)
return "%s %s" % (s, size_name[i])
dataframe = pd.read_csv('...') # your CSV file
dataframe_json = dataframe.to_json(orient='split')
data = dataframe_json.encode()
compressed_data = bz2.compress(data)
decompressed_data = bz2.decompress(compressed_data).decode()
dataframe_aux = pd.read_json(decompressed_data, orient='split')
#Original data size: 10982455 10.47 MB
#Encoded data size: 10982439 10.47 MB
#Compressed data size: 1276457 1.22 MB (lzma, slow), 2087131 1.99 MB (zlib, fast), 1410908 1.35 MB (bz2, fast)
#Decompressed data size: 10982455 10.47 MB
print('Original data size: ', sys.getsizeof(dataframe_json), convert_size(sys.getsizeof(dataframe_json)))
print('Encoded data size: ', sys.getsizeof(data), convert_size(sys.getsizeof(data)))
print('Compressed data size: ', sys.getsizeof(compressed_data), convert_size(sys.getsizeof(compressed_data)))
print('Decompressed data size: ', sys.getsizeof(decompressed_data), convert_size(sys.getsizeof(decompressed_data)))
print(dataframe.head())
print(dataframe_aux.head())
s = "a long string of characters"
g = gzip.open('gzipfilename.gz', 'w', 5) # ('filename', 'read/write mode', compression level)
g.write(s)
g.close()
StringIO
ama nasıl yapılacağını gerçekten açıklamıyor. Yani bu soruyu burada sormak tamamen geçerli, IMHO. Yine de, onları sormadan ve bize söylemeden önce birkaç deneme daha iyi olurdu.