Ben birkaç hafta çalışma süresi sonra systemd süreci yaklaşık 4 GB RAM kullanıyor CentOS 7 çalıştıran bir web sunucum var. RAM kullanımı günde yaklaşık 200 MB hızla artmaktadır. Bu ve systemd-logind ve dbus-daemon gibi ilgili işlemler de çoğu zaman büyük bir CPU yığını kullanır. Systemd yerine "init" kullanan diğer CentOS 6 sunucumda böyle bir kaynak kullanımı yok.
Aşağıdaki üst örnekte, diğer web işlemleri olmadan normal web sunumu sırasında, systemd, systemd-logind, systemd-journal ve dbus-daemon, dört çekirdekli CPU'nun toplam% 10,7'sini kullanıyor ve systemd, sistemin 16GB RAM'i. Bu normal bir davranış değildir ve etrafta arama yaptıktan sonra bu sorunu olan başka birini bulamadım. Bu kaynağın düşmesine ne sebep olabilir? Herhangi bir öneriniz takdir edilecektir.
Boşta kalma süresi boyunca üstten çıktı (web sunumu hariç):
top - 08:51:31 up 16 days, 13:43, 2 users, load average: 1.84, 1.39, 1.07
Tasks: 297 total, 2 running, 295 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s): 5.6 us, 3.6 sy, 0.0 ni, 90.6 id, 0.1 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.1 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem : 16212992 total, 2466564 free, 4275764 used, 9470664 buff/cache
KiB Swap: 4194300 total, 4070740 free, 123560 used. 10707392 avail Mem
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
743 dbus 20 0 27104 1856 1152 S 3.3 0.0 304:27.19 dbus-daemon
1 root 20 0 3247784 2.920g 1800 S 3.0 18.9 287:41.35 systemd
737 root 20 0 27416 2524 1304 S 2.7 0.0 225:32.66 systemd-logind
736 root 20 0 434760 3756 3076 S 2.0 0.0 172:26.53 NetworkManager
548 root 20 0 82276 34652 34516 S 1.7 0.2 160:20.16 systemd-journal
770 polkitd 20 0 522920 2956 2248 S 1.7 0.0 120:06.11 polkitd
716 root 16 -4 116744 1368 1312 S 1.3 0.0 93:26.54 auditd
3778 nginx 20 0 446488 14688 6564 S 1.3 0.1 2:18.80 php-fpm
3847 nginx 20 0 446316 14588 6548 S 1.3 0.1 2:19.29 php-fpm
7000 nginx 20 0 446132 14400 6544 S 1.3 0.1 1:22.77 php-fpm
14862 nginx 20 0 446304 14600 6580 S 1.3 0.1 1:32.25 php-fpm
30333 nginx 20 0 446292 14468 6528 S 1.3 0.1 1:40.78 php-fpm
740 root 20 0 784980 20112 19696 S 1.0 0.1 76:12.69 rsyslogd
3521 nginx 20 0 446188 14848 6748 S 1.0 0.1 2:20.00 php-fpm
3687 nginx 20 0 446036 14688 6764 S 1.0 0.1 2:20.45 php-fpm
3689 nginx 20 0 446408 14604 6552 S 1.0 0.1 2:19.75 php-fpm
3774 nginx 20 0 446288 14568 6552 S 1.0 0.1 2:19.68 php-fpm
3836 nginx 20 0 447416 15572 6564 S 1.0 0.1 2:21.06 php-fpm
4861 nginx 20 0 446260 14576 6540 S 1.0 0.1 2:18.94 php-fpm
4862 nginx 20 0 446508 15084 6764 S 1.0 0.1 2:20.71 php-fpm
13538 nginx 20 0 447204 15452 6572 S 1.0 0.1 1:32.33 php-fpm
15530 nginx 20 0 446292 14520 6528 S 1.0 0.1 1:32.55 php-fpm
28468 nginx 20 0 446356 14672 6568 S 1.0 0.1 1:42.21 php-fpm
29564 nginx 20 0 446292 14536 6548 S 1.0 0.1 1:41.11 php-fpm
30851 nginx 20 0 445956 14568 6748 S 1.0 0.1 1:49.66 php-fpm
Düzenle 2-14-16
Ben "sudo journalctl" çıktı ile ilgili bir şey bulmuş olabilir (aşağıya bakınız). Diğer üretim sunucularımdan birinin SSH bağlantılarıyla ilgili olarak, her seferinde saatlerce her saniye oluşan birçok satır var. Bunlar, dosyaları uzak sunucudan söz konusu sunucuya aktaran rsync süreçleridir. Bu, systemd, systemd-logind, NetworkManager ve systemd-journal'ın CPU kullanımını açıklamaktadır.
Ancak, bu en büyük sorun olan bellek sızıntısını açıklayamadı. Birkaç gün önce bu yazının orijinal yazımından bu yana, systemd% 18.9'dan% 21.4'e kadar sistem belleği kullanımını artırdı.
Aşağıdaki günlük, sunucuların gerçek etki alanı adı ve IP adresinin yerini alacak şekilde değiştirilmiştir.
Feb 14 10:02:13 hostname.domain.com systemd-logind[737]: New session 6467482 of user tropicg9.
Feb 14 10:02:13 hostname.domain.com systemd[1]: Started Session 6467482 of user tropicg9.
Feb 14 10:02:13 hostname.domain.com systemd[1]: Starting Session 6467482 of user tropicg9.
Feb 14 10:02:13 hostname.domain.com sshd[9665]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user tropicg9 by (uid=0)
Feb 14 10:02:13 hostname.domain.com sshd[9667]: Received disconnect from 1.2.3.4: 11: disconnected by user
Feb 14 10:02:13 hostname.domain.com sshd[9665]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session closed for user tropicg9
Feb 14 10:02:13 hostname.domain.com systemd-logind[737]: Removed session 6467482.
Feb 14 10:02:14 hostname.domain.com sshd[9728]: Accepted publickey for tropicg9 from 1.2.3.4 port 45289 ssh2: RSA 0b:
Feb 14 10:02:14 hostname.domain.com systemd-logind[737]: New session 6467483 of user tropicg9.
Feb 14 10:02:14 hostname.domain.com systemd[1]: Started Session 6467483 of user tropicg9.
Feb 14 10:02:14 hostname.domain.com systemd[1]: Starting Session 6467483 of user tropicg9.
Feb 14 10:02:14 hostname.domain.com sshd[9728]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user tropicg9 by (uid=0)
Feb 14 10:02:14 hostname.domain.com sshd[9735]: Received disconnect from 1.2.3.4: 11: disconnected by user
Feb 14 10:02:14 hostname.domain.com sshd[9728]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session closed for user tropicg9
Feb 14 10:02:14 hostname.domain.com systemd-logind[737]: Removed session 6467483.
Feb 14 10:02:15 hostname.domain.com sshd[9876]: Accepted publickey for tropicg9 from 1.2.3.4 port 45290 ssh2: RSA 0b:
Feb 14 10:02:15 hostname.domain.com systemd-logind[737]: New session 6467484 of user tropicg9.
Feb 14 10:02:15 hostname.domain.com systemd[1]: Started Session 6467484 of user tropicg9.
Feb 14 10:02:15 hostname.domain.com systemd[1]: Starting Session 6467484 of user tropicg9.
Feb 14 10:02:15 hostname.domain.com sshd[9876]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user tropicg9 by (uid=0)
Feb 14 10:02:15 hostname.domain.com sshd[9883]: Received disconnect from 1.2.3.4: 11: disconnected by user
Feb 14 10:02:15 hostname.domain.com sshd[9876]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session closed for user tropicg9
Feb 14 10:02:15 hostname.domain.com systemd-logind[737]: Removed session 6467484.
Feb 14 10:02:20 hostname.domain.com sshd[10333]: Accepted publickey for tropicg9 from 1.2.3.4 port 45291 ssh2: RSA 0b
Feb 14 10:02:20 hostname.domain.com systemd-logind[737]: New session 6467485 of user tropicg9.
Feb 14 10:02:20 hostname.domain.com systemd[1]: Started Session 6467485 of user tropicg9.
Feb 14 10:02:20 hostname.domain.com systemd[1]: Starting Session 6467485 of user tropicg9.
Feb 14 10:02:20 hostname.domain.com sshd[10333]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user tropicg9 by (uid=0)
Feb 14 10:02:20 hostname.domain.com sshd[10342]: Received disconnect from 1.2.3.4: 11: disconnected by user
Feb 14 10:02:20 hostname.domain.com sshd[10333]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session closed for user tropicg9
Feb 14 10:02:20 hostname.domain.com systemd-logind[737]: Removed session 6467485.
Feb 14 10:02:21 hostname.domain.com sshd[10450]: Accepted publickey for tropicg9 from 1.2.3.4 port 45292 ssh2: RSA 0b
Feb 14 10:02:21 hostname.domain.com systemd-logind[737]: New session 6467486 of user tropicg9.
Feb 14 10:02:21 hostname.domain.com systemd[1]: Started Session 6467486 of user tropicg9.
Feb 14 10:02:21 hostname.domain.com systemd[1]: Starting Session 6467486 of user tropicg9.
Feb 14 10:02:21 hostname.domain.com sshd[10450]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user tropicg9 by (uid=0)
Feb 14 10:02:21 hostname.domain.com sshd[10457]: Received disconnect from 1.2.3.4: 11: disconnected by user
Feb 14 10:02:21 hostname.domain.com sshd[10450]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session closed for user tropicg9
Feb 14 10:02:21 hostname.domain.com systemd-logind[737]: Removed session 6467486.
Feb 14 10:02:22 hostname.domain.com sshd[10473]: Accepted publickey for tropicg9 from 1.2.3.4 port 45293 ssh2: RSA 0b
Feb 14 10:02:22 hostname.domain.com systemd-logind[737]: New session 6467487 of user tropicg9.
Feb 14 10:02:22 hostname.domain.com systemd[1]: Started Session 6467487 of user tropicg9.
Feb 14 10:02:22 hostname.domain.com systemd[1]: Starting Session 6467487 of user tropicg9.
Feb 14 10:02:22 hostname.domain.com sshd[10473]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user tropicg9 by (uid=0)
Feb 14 10:02:22 hostname.domain.com sshd[10475]: Received disconnect from 1.2.3.4: 11: disconnected by user
Feb 14 10:02:22 hostname.domain.com sshd[10473]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session closed for user tropicg9
Feb 14 10:02:22 hostname.domain.com systemd-logind[737]: Removed session 6467487.
Feb 14 10:02:23 hostname.domain.com sshd[10484]: Accepted publickey for tropicg9 from 1.2.3.4 port 45294 ssh2: RSA 0b
Feb 14 10:02:23 hostname.domain.com systemd-logind[737]: New session 6467488 of user tropicg9.
Feb 14 10:02:23 hostname.domain.com systemd[1]: Started Session 6467488 of user tropicg9.
Feb 14 10:02:23 hostname.domain.com systemd[1]: Starting Session 6467488 of user tropicg9.
Feb 14 10:02:23 hostname.domain.com sshd[10484]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user tropicg9 by (uid=0)
Feb 14 10:02:23 hostname.domain.com sshd[10486]: Received disconnect from 1.2.3.4: 11: disconnected by user
Feb 14 10:02:23 hostname.domain.com sshd[10484]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session closed for user tropicg9
Feb 14 10:02:23 hostname.domain.com systemd-logind[737]: Removed session 6467488.
Feb 14 10:02:39 hostname.domain.com sshd[10654]: Accepted publickey for tropicg9 from 1.2.3.4 port 45295 ssh2: RSA 0b
Feb 14 10:02:39 hostname.domain.com systemd[1]: Started Session 6467489 of user tropicg9.
Feb 14 10:02:39 hostname.domain.com systemd-logind[737]: New session 6467489 of user tropicg9.
Feb 14 10:02:39 hostname.domain.com systemd[1]: Starting Session 6467489 of user tropicg9.
Feb 14 10:02:39 hostname.domain.com sshd[10654]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user tropicg9 by (uid=0)
Feb 14 10:02:39 hostname.domain.com sshd[10656]: Received disconnect from 1.2.3.4: 11: disconnected by user
Feb 14 10:02:39 hostname.domain.com sshd[10654]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session closed for user tropicg9
Feb 14 10:02:39 hostname.domain.com systemd-logind[737]: Removed session 6467489.session 6467489.
2-16-16 Güncellemesi
Burada aktif kontrol grupları için kaynak kullanımını gösteren systemd-cgtop çıktısı (sağa kaydırın). Bu, "kök" yolu altındaki tüm ağır kaynak kullanımını gösterir. Bu onu daraltmıyor gibi görünüyor, ancak belki de bu bilgi yardımcı olabilir.
/ Run / systemd / system / altında 6 güne kadar yalnızca 86 kapsam dosyası ve ilişkili dizin vardır. SSH bağlantıları sırasında bu dosyaların yetim kalmasıyla ilgili binlerce giriş ve yüksek CPU yüküne neden olan bir sorun vardı, ancak bu burada gerçekleşmiyor.
Path Tasks %CPU Memory Input/s Output/s
/ 296 30.5 11.3G 657.8K 893.0K
/system.slice/NetworkManager.service 1 - - - -
/system.slice/auditd.service 1 - - - -
/system.slice/crond.service 1 - - - -
/system.slice/dbus.service 1 - - - -
/system.slice/irqbalance.service 1 - - - -
/system.slice/lvm2-lvmetad.service 1 - - - -
/system.slice/mariadb.service 2 - - - -
/system.slice/nginx.service 10 - - - -
/system.slice/php-fpm.service 101 - - - -
/system.slice/polkit.service 1 - - - -
/system.slice/postfix.service 3 - - - -
/system.slice/rsyslog.service 1 - - - -
/system.slice/smartd.service 1 - - - -
/system.slice/sshd.service 2 - - - -
/system.slice/system-getty.slice/getty@tty1.service 1 - - - -
/system.slice/systemd-journald.service 1 - - - -
/system.slice/systemd-logind.service 1 - - - -
/system.slice/systemd-udevd.service 1 - - - -
/system.slice/tuned.service 1 - - - -
/system.slice/wpa_supplicant.service 1 - - - -
/user.slice/user-1000.slice/session-7170741.scope 4 - - - -
Sistem Belleğinin Geçici Olarak Silinmesi
systemctl daemon-reexec
Çalışmanın PID 1 işlemine ayrılan tüm belleği serbest bırakacağı görülüyor . Ancak sızıntı devam ediyor. Bu soruna bir durma boşluğu çözümü, belleği temizlemek için günlük bir cron ayarlamaktır, ancak sızıntıyı düzeltmez. Bu CentOS 7.x için systemd kararlı sürümü olduğundan Redhat bir hata gönderdim. Umarım sızıntı bulunabilir ve tıkanabilir.