Kablosuz ağ şifresini değiştirme

Modeme bağlı bir cisco 1900 serisi yönlendiricim var. Bir kullanıcının ağa erişip internete bağlanabileceği mevcut kablosuz ağ şifresini değiştirmek istiyorum. Bu yönlendirici CLI üzerinden yapılması gerekiyordu? VEYA modem üzerinden? ve nasıl?. Lütfen bu konuda kafam çok karıştı.

wireless-networking command-line wireless-router

— ss_millionaire
kaynak

Yönlendirici tam olarak hangi modeldir? Yönelticinin veya modemin WiFi bağlantısı sağlayıp sağlamadığını biliyor musunuz (bilmiyorsanız muhtemelen yönlendirici) Yönelticiniz için WiFi şifresini değiştirme adımlarına baktınız mı? Çalıştılar mı

— Darth Android

cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/net_mgmt/...

— Yorik

@DarthAndroid Yönelticinin modeli Cisco 1941'dir. WiFi sağlayan yönlendirici olduğuna inanıyorum (doğrulamanın bir yolu var mı?). Henüz bir adım bulamadım. Paylaşacak bağlantın var mı?

— ss_millionaire

-1

Cisco 1941’deki bir şifreyi değiştirmek için aşağıdaki adımları izleyin ( bu kaynak ):

Yönelticiyi (konsol portu üzerinden) PC'nize bağlayın ve aşağıdaki ayarlarla bir terminal emülatörü başlatın:

9600 baud hızı

Parite yok

8 veri bit

1 durak biti

Akış kontrolü yok

Yönlendiriciye başarıyla eriştiyseniz, istemde show version yazın ve yapılandırma kaydı ayarını yazın. (Tüm şifre sıfırlama örneğinin çıkışı aşağıda 2900 yönlendiriciyle yapılır, ancak aynı prosedüre sahiptir (kaynak aynı sayfadır))

Yönelticiyi kapatıp tekrar açın.

Yönlendiricinin ROMMON modunda olduğunu görene kadar terminal klavyesinde Break düğmesine basın.

"Confreg 0x2142" yazın ve yazan komut isteminde enter tuşuna basın rommon 1>.

"Reset" yazın ve yazılan istemde Enter tuşuna basın. rommon 2>.

Her kurulum sorusundan sonra "no" yazın ve enter tuşuna basın veya kurulumu atlamak için her soru için Ctrl + C tuşlarına basın.

"Enable" yazın ve Enter tuşuna basın. Router> Komut istemi.

Şimdi bilgi istemi görmelisin Router#.

"Belleği yapılandır" veya ( kesinlikle ) "copy-config running config-config" yazıp enter tuşuna basın.

Bu, NVRAM'ı belleğe kopyalar.

Şimdi "configure terminal" yazın ve enter tuşuna basın.

Terminal istemi şimdi olmalı hostname(config)#.

"Enable secret" (boşluğu hatırla!) Yazın ve yeni şifrenizi yazın.

Kullanacağınız her arabirim için, konsoldaki arabirimin adını yazıp ardından enter tuşuna basıp ardından "kapatma" yazıp enter tuşuna basarak yerine oturtun. (şüpheniz varsa, önce onu arayın)

Kullanılabilir arabirimlerin listesini görmek için (özellikle adlarını bulmak için), "show ip interface brief" yazın ve enter tuşuna basın.

İstediğiniz arayüzleri yerleştirmeyi tamamladığınızda, "config-register" + yazdığınız değeri başında yazın (değeri kaybederseniz, güvenle 0x2102 koyabilirsiniz).

"End" yazın ve bunu yaptıktan sonra istemde enter tuşuna basın.

Şimdi istemi olmalı hostname#.

Değişiklikleri yapmak için "belleği yaz" veya "copy-config startup-config" yazın.

Belirli modeminiz için bir parola değiştirmenin bir yolu yok gibi görünmüyor. Modemin, wifi yayıncılığın güvenliği üzerinde hiçbir etkisi olmadığına inanıyorum, bu yüzden hile yapmalı.

(aşağıda yukarıda verilen örnek)

Router>enable
Password:
Password:
Password:
% Bad secrets

Router>show version
Cisco IOS Software, C2900 Software (C2900-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version 15.0(1)M1, 
     RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2009 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 02-Dec-09 15:23 by prod_rel_team

ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 15.0(1r)M1, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)

c2921-CCP-1-xfr uptime is 2 weeks, 22 hours, 15 minutes
System returned to ROM by reload at 06:06:52 PCTime Mon Apr 2 1900
System restarted at 06:08:03 PCTime Mon Apr 2 1900
System image file is "flash:c2900-universalk9-mz.SPA.150-1.M1.bin"
Last reload reason: Reload Command


This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United
States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for
compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you
agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
to comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately.

A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found at:
http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.html

If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to
export@cisco.com.

Cisco CISCO2921/K9 (revision 1.0) with 475136K/49152K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID FHH1230P04Y
1 DSL controller
3 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
9 terminal lines
1 Virtual Private Network (VPN) Module
1 Cable Modem interface
1 cisco Integrated Service Engine-2(s)
   Cisco Foundation 2.2.1 in slot 1
DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity enabled.
255K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
248472K bytes of ATA System CompactFlash 0 (Read/Write)
62720K bytes of ATA CompactFlash 1 (Read/Write)

Technology Package License Information for Module:'c2900'

----------------------------------------------------------------
Technology    Technology-package          Technology-package
              Current       Type          Next reboot
-----------------------------------------------------------------
ipbase        ipbasek9      Permanent     ipbasek9
security      securityk9    Permanent     securityk9
uc            uck9          Permanent     uck9
data          datak9        Permanent     datak9

Configuration register is 0x2102


Router>



!--- The router was just powercycled, and during bootup a
!--- break sequence was sent to the router after seeing the following message
!--- program load complete, entry point: 0x80008000, size: 0x6fdb4c.


!

rommon 1 > confreg 0x2142

You must reset or power cycle for new config to take effect

rommon 2 > reset

System Bootstrap, Version 15.0(1r)M1, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 2009 by cisco Systems, Inc.
TAC:Home:SW:IOS:Specials for info
C2900 platform with 524288 Kbytes of main memory


program load complete, entry point: 0x80008000, size: 0x6fdb4c

Self decompressing the image : ###############################
##############################################################
##############################################################
##############################################################
############################### [OK]


 Restricted Rights Legend

Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.

 cisco Systems, Inc.
 170 West Tasman Drive
 San Jose, California 95134-1706

Cisco IOS Software, C2900 Software (C2900-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version 15.0(1)M1,
     RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2009 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 02-Dec-09 15:23 by prod_rel_team

Cisco CISCO2921/K9 (revision 1.0) with 475136K/49152K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID FHH1230P04Y
1 DSL controller
3 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
9 terminal lines
1 Virtual Private Network (VPN) Module
1 Cable Modem interface
1 cisco Integrated Service Engine-2(s)
   Cisco Foundation 2.2.1 in slot 1
DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity enabled.
255K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
248472K bytes of ATA System CompactFlash 0 (Read/Write)
62720K bytes of ATA CompactFlash 1 (Read/Write)


 --- System Configuration Dialog ---

Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: n

Press RETURN to get started!

00:00:19: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0/0, changed state to up
00:00:19: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0/0, changed state to up
00:00:19: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0/1, changed state to up
00:00:19: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down
00:00:19: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/1, changed state to down
00:00:20: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0/0, 
changed state to down
00:00:20: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Ethernet0/0,
 changed state to up
Router>
00:00:20: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Ethernet0/1, 
changed state to up
00:00:20: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, 
changed state to down
00:00:20: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1, 
changed state to down
00:00:50: %SYS-5-RESTART: System restarted --
Cisco IOS Software, C2900 Software (C2900-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version 15.0(1)M1,
     RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2009 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 02-Dec-09 15:23 by prod_rel_team
00:00:50: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface BRI0/0, 
changed state to administratively down
00:00:52: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Ethernet0/0, 
changed state to administratively down
00:00:52: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0, 
changed state to administratively down
00:00:52: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Ethernet0/1, 
changed state to administratively down
00:00:52: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1, 
changed state to administratively down
00:00:53: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Ethernet0/0, 
changed state to down
00:00:53: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Ethernet0/1, 
changed state to down
Router>
Router>enable
Router#copy startup-config running-config
Destination filename [running-config]?
1324 bytes copied in 2.35 secs (662 bytes/sec)
Router#
00:01:24: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0/0:1, 
changed state to down
00:01:24: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0/0:2, 
changed state to down
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#enable secret < password >
Router(config)#^Z
00:01:54: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#show ip interface brief

Interface   IP-Address        OK?  Method     Status                   Protocol
Ethernet0/0 10.200.40.37      YES  TFTP       administratively down    down
Serial0/0   unassigned        YES  TFTP       administratively down    down
BRI0/0      193.251.121.157   YES  unset      administratively down    down
BRI0/0:1    unassigned        YES  unset      administratively down    down
BRI0/0:2    unassigned        YES  unset      administratively down    down
Ethernet0/1 unassigned        YES  TFTP       administratively down    down
Serial0/1   unassigned        YES  TFTP       administratively down    down
Loopback0   193.251.121.157   YES  TFTP       up                       up
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface Ethernet0/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#
00:02:14: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0/0, changed state to up
00:02:15: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Ethernet0/0, 
changed state to up
Router(config-if)#interface BRI0/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#
00:02:26: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0/0:1, changed state to down
00:02:26: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0/0:2, changed state to down
00:02:26: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0/0, changed state to up
00:02:115964116991: %ISDN-6-LAYER2UP: Layer 2 for Interface BR0/0, 
TEI 68 changed to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router#
00:02:35: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
Router#show version
Cisco IOS Software, C2900 Software (C2900-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version 15.0(1)M1,
     RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2009 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 02-Dec-09 15:23 by prod_rel_team

ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 15.0(1r)M1, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)

c2921-CCP-1-xfr uptime is 2 weeks, 22 hours, 15 minutes
System returned to ROM by reload at 06:06:52 PCTime Mon Apr 2 1900
System restarted at 06:08:03 PCTime Mon Apr 2 1900
System image file is "flash:c2900-universalk9-mz.SPA.150-1.M1.bin"
Last reload reason: Reload Command

Cisco CISCO2921/K9 (revision 1.0) with 475136K/49152K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID FHH1230P04Y
1 DSL controller
3 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
9 terminal lines
1 Virtual Private Network (VPN) Module
1 Cable Modem interface
1 cisco Integrated Service Engine-2(s)
   Cisco Foundation 2.2.1 in slot 1
DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity enabled.
255K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
248472K bytes of ATA System CompactFlash 0 (Read/Write)
62720K bytes of ATA CompactFlash 1 (Read/Write)

Configuration register is 0x2102

Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#config-register 0x2102
Router(config)#^Z
00:03:20: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router#show version
Cisco IOS Software, C2900 Software (C2900-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version 15.0(1)M1,
     RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2009 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 02-Dec-09 15:23 by prod_rel_team

ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 15.0(1r)M1, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)

c2921-CCP-1-xfr uptime is 2 weeks, 22 hours, 15 minutes
System returned to ROM by reload at 06:06:52 PCTime Mon Apr 2 1900
System restarted at 06:08:03 PCTime Mon Apr 2 1900
System image file is "flash:c2900-universalk9-mz.SPA.150-1.M1.bin"
Last reload reason: Reload Command

Cisco CISCO2921/K9 (revision 1.0) with 475136K/49152K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID FHH1230P04Y
1 DSL controller
3 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
9 terminal lines
1 Virtual Private Network (VPN) Module
1 Cable Modem interface
1 cisco Integrated Service Engine-2(s)
   Cisco Foundation 2.2.1 in slot 1
DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity enabled.
255K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
248472K bytes of ATA System CompactFlash 0 (Read/Write)
62720K bytes of ATA CompactFlash 1 (Read/Write)

Configuration register is 0x2142 (will be 0x2102 at next reload)

Router#

— Addison Crump
kaynak

... bu hangi yönlendirici veya modem için geçerli? Hangi model?

— Darth Android

Ah - Ben soruyu yanlış anladım, inanıyorum. Bir Cisco modem varsayarak cevap verdim, çünkü bu işlem sadece bunun için geçerli. Hangi modem Hangi @ss_millionaire kullanıyor musunuz? (Bu yöntem tüm modern cisco yönlendiricileri için geçerlidir.)

— Addison Crump

@VTCAKAVSMoACE Cisco 1941 yönlendirici kullanıyorum, ancak modem bir Cisco modem değil. Bu Huawei.

— ss_millionaire

@ss_millionaire Hangi Huawei modem modeline sahipsiniz ve şu an internete bağlanmak için hangi cihazın şifresini kullanıyorsunuz? (olduğu gibi, yönlendiricinin mi yoksa modemin mi?)

— Addison Crump

Modem Huawei HG8245A’dır. İnternete bağlanmak için kullandığım cihaz şifresi ile ne demek istediğinizi anlamıyorum. Şifrenin her iki cihazdan bağımsız olduğunu düşünüyorum çünkü üç şifrenin hepsi de farklı mı yoksa yanlış mıyım?

— ss_millionaire