Bu bağlantıyı takip ederek ubuntu Desktop 18.04 LTS için nvidia sürücüsünü yüklemeye çalışıyorum . Yukarıdaki bağlantıdaki tüm ipuçlarını takip ettim.
Ancak bazıları şu açıdan karıştı: Nvidia sürücüsü mü yoksa nouveau mu kullanıyorum? Nvidia'nın doğru versiyonunu kullanıp kullanamayacağım? 390 sürümünü kullanmak istedim.
Nvidia GTX 1060 kullanıyorum ve Ubuntu Linux Desktop 18.04 LTS kullanıyorum.
lspci -k | grep -EA2 'VGA|3D'
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB] (rev a1)
Subsystem: Dell GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB]
Kernel driver in use: nouveau
Yukarıdaki komut nouveau kullandığımı gösteriyor
ek sürücü nvidia sürücüsü kullandığımı gösterirken
Neye güveneceğini bilmiyor musun?
Edit1 Cevabınız için teşekkürler Luis. 396 sürücüsünü yüklemeye çalışırken yorumlarınıza dayanarak ... Aşağıdaki hataları alıyorum:
sudo apt install nvidia-driver-396
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
nvidia-driver-396 : Depends: nvidia-dkms-396 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: nvidia-kernel-source-396 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: nvidia-compute-utils-396 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libnvidia-decode-396 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libnvidia-encode-396 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: nvidia-utils-396 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-396 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libnvidia-cfg1-396 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libnvidia-decode-396:i386 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1)
Recommends: libnvidia-encode-396:i386 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1)
Recommends: libnvidia-ifr1-396:i386 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1)
Recommends: libnvidia-fbc1-396:i386 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1)
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
ve sonra ne zaman
sudo apt install nvidia-settings
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
nvidia-settings is already the newest version (396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1).
nvidia-settings set to manually installed.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded.
Edit2 Bu linki denedi nvidia'dan özel sürücü kurulumu bile işe yaramadı. Nouveau çok sıkışmış ve kara listede listelenmiş olsa bile çıkmıyor ve çıkarmaya çalışıyor.
Düzenleme 3 Yeniden yükleme sorunu çözmedi ... burada belirtildiği gibi yaygın hata gibi görünüyor
Düzenle 4 Bunları denedi
sudo apt purge nvidia-390
sudo apt install nvidia-kernel-source-396
sudo apt install nvidia-driver-396
ve sonra (nomodeset girişi eklendi)
sudo vi /etc/default/grub
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash nomodeset"
Yeniden başlattıktan sonra bu komutu verdiğimde:
lspci -k | grep -EA2 'VGA|3D'
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB] (rev a1)
Subsystem: Dell GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB]
Kernel modules: nvidiafb, nouveau, nvidia_drm, nvidia
Ancak sorun şu ki, çok daha düşük bir çözünürlüğe sahibim - daha büyük yazı tipleri. Bunu nasıl düzeltebilirim? Bu satır ne anlama geliyor: Çekirdek modülleri: nvidiafb, nouveau, nvidia_drm, nvidia Gösterildiği sıraya göre 4 modülü de var mı? Mevcut çözünürlük
xdpyinfo | awk '/dimensions/{print $2}'
800x600
Bu değişiklikle İkincil monitör şimdi çalışmayı durdurdu. xrandr
xrandr: Failed to get size of gamma for output default
Screen 0: minimum 800 x 600, current 800 x 600, maximum 800 x 600
default connected primary 800x600+0+0 0mm x 0mm
800x600 75.00*
Ve görünen o ki, yukarıdaki çıktıya dayanarak elde edebileceğim en yüksek çözünürlük bu.
Düzenle5 Normal çözünürlük için grub nomodeet girişini geri döndürür. Yeniden başlattıktan ve günlük dosyalarına yakından baktıktan sonra, bulduğum şey budur (sadece ilgili satırlar)
/var/log# cat gpu-manager.log
can't access /run/u-d-c-nvidia-was-loaded file
can't access /opt/amdgpu-pro/bin/amdgpu-pro-px
Looking for nvidia modules in /lib/modules/4.15.0-20-generic/updates/dkms
Found nvidia module: nvidia.ko
Looking for amdgpu modules in /lib/modules/4.15.0-20-generic/updates/dkms
Is nvidia loaded? no
Was nvidia unloaded? no
Is nvidia blacklisted? no
Is intel loaded? yes
Is nouveau loaded? yes
Is nouveau blacklisted? yes
Is nvidia kernel module available? yes
Is amdgpu kernel module available? no
Vendor/Device Id: 8086:3e92
BusID "PCI:0@0:2:0"
Has amd? no
Has intel? yes
Has nvidia? yes
How many cards? 2
The number of cards has changed!
Has the system changed? Yes
System configuration has changed
Unsupported discrete card vendor: 8086
Nothing to do
Xorg.0.log
[ 5.649] (--) PCI:*(0:1:0:0) 10de:1c03:1028:11d7 rev 161, Mem @ 0xeb000000/16777216, 0xa0000000/268435456, 0xb0000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x0000e000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 5.649] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 5.649] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 5.649] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5.649] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 1.0.0
[ 5.649] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 10.0
[ 5.649] (==) Matched nouveau as autoconfigured driver 0
[ 5.649] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 1
[ 5.649] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 2
[ 5.649] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 3
[ 5.649] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[ 5.649] (II) LoadModule: "nouveau"
[ 5.650] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/nouveau_drv.so
[ 5.650] (II) Module nouveau: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5.650] compiled for 1.19.3, module version = 1.0.15
[ 5.650] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 5.650] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 5.650] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[ 5.650] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[ 5.650] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5.650] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 1.19.6
[ 5.650] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 5.650] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 5.650] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 5.650] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[ 5.650] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5.650] compiled for 1.19.3, module version = 0.4.4
[ 5.650] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 5.650] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 5.650] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 5.650] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[ 5.650] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5.650] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 5.650] (II) NOUVEAU driver Date: Fri Apr 21 14:41:17 2017 -0400
[ 5.650] (II) NOUVEAU driver for NVIDIA chipset families :
[ 5.650] RIVA TNT (NV04)
[ 5.650] RIVA TNT2 (NV05)
[ 5.650] GeForce 256 (NV10)
[ 5.651] GeForce 2 (NV11, NV15)
[ 5.651] GeForce 4MX (NV17, NV18)
[ 5.651] GeForce 3 (NV20)
[ 5.651] GeForce 4Ti (NV25, NV28)
[ 5.651] GeForce FX (NV3x)
[ 5.651] GeForce 6 (NV4x)
[ 5.651] GeForce 7 (G7x)
[ 5.651] GeForce 8 (G8x)
[ 5.651] GeForce GTX 200 (NVA0)
[ 5.651] GeForce GTX 400 (NVC0)
[ 5.651] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[ 5.651] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[ 5.651] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[ 5.651] xf86EnableIOPorts: failed to set IOPL for I/O (Operation not permitted)
[ 5.769] (EE) [drm] Failed to open DRM device for pci:0000:01:00.0: -19
[ 5.769] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[ 5.769] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
[ 5.769] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[ 5.769] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[ 5.769] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 5.770] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[ 5.770] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5.770] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 0.0.2
[ 5.770] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 5.770] (**) FBDEV(1): claimed PCI slot 1@0:0:0
[ 5.770] (II) FBDEV(1): using default device
[ 5.770] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for vesa
[ 5.770] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section.
[ 5.770] (II) FBDEV(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section
"Default Screen Section" for depth/fbbpp 24/32
[ 5.770] (==) FBDEV(0): Depth 24, (==) framebuffer bpp 32
[ 5.770] (==) FBDEV(0): RGB weight 888
[ 5.770] (==) FBDEV(0): Default visual is TrueColor
[ 5.770] (==) FBDEV(0): Using gamma correction (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
[ 5.770] (II) FBDEV(0): hardware: EFI VGA (video memory: 2400kB)
[ 5.770] (II) FBDEV(0): checking modes against framebuffer device...
[ 5.770] (II) FBDEV(0): checking modes against monitor...
[ 5.770] (--) FBDEV(0): Virtual size is 800x600 (pitch 800)
[ 5.770] (**) FBDEV(0): Built-in mode "current": 48.0 MHz, 46.9 kHz, 75.1 Hz
[ 5.770] (II) FBDEV(0): Modeline "current"x0.0 48.00 800 832 928 1024 600 604 608 624 -hsync -vsync -csync (46.9 kHz b)
[ 5.770] (==) FBDEV(0): DPI set to (96, 96)
[ 5.770] (II) Loading sub module "fb"
[ 5.770] (II) LoadModule: "fb"
[ 5.770] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfb.so
[ 5.770] (II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5.770] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 1.0.0
[ 5.770] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 5.770] (**) FBDEV(0): using shadow framebuffer
[ 5.770] (II) Loading sub module "shadow"
[ 5.770] (II) LoadModule: "shadow"
[ 5.770] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libshadow.so
[ 5.772] (II) Module shadow: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5.772] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 1.1.0
[ 5.772] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 5.772] (II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
[ 5.772] (II) Unloading vesa
[ 5.772] (==) Depth 24 pixmap format is 32 bpp
[ 5.772] (II) FBDEV(0): FBIOBLANK: Invalid argument (Screen blanking not supported by kernel - disabling)
[ 5.773] (==) FBDEV(0): Backing store enabled
[ 5.773] (==) FBDEV(0): DPMS enabled
[ 5.773] (==) RandR enabled
[ 5.774] (II) SELinux: Disabled on system
[ 5.775] (II) AIGLX: Screen 0 is not DRI2 capable
[ 5.775] (EE) AIGLX: reverting to software rendering
Düzenleme 6 Hala benim için çözülmedi. Bugün aralıklı bir gecikme. Dmesg içine baktım
# dmesg | grep nvidia
[ 2.391066] nvidia: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
[ 2.391070] nvidia: module license 'NVIDIA' taints kernel.
[ 2.393241] nvidia: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel
[ 2.397378] nvidia-nvlink: Nvlink Core is being initialized, major device number 240
[ 2.397558] nvidia 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: changed VGA decodes: olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=none:owns=io+mem
[ 2.398536] nvidia-modeset: Loading NVIDIA Kernel Mode Setting Driver for UNIX platforms 396.24 Wed Apr 25 23:54:18 PDT 2018
[ 2.399519] [drm] [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Loading driver
[ 2.399519] [drm] Initialized nvidia-drm 0.0.0 20160202 for 0000:01:00.0 on minor 0
[ 4.259151] nvidia-uvm: Loaded the UVM driver in 8 mode, major device number 238
[ 7.067363] nvidia-modeset: Allocated GPU:0 (GPU-2299f1b5-2a33-6f69-67d2-919f812a967a) @ PCI:0000:01:00.0
Düzenle 7 Dün "Organic Marble" den bir yorum aldı - Hafta sonu boyunca deneyeyim. Ancak iyi bir uygulama olarak başlamadan önce - şu anki durumumu kaydetmek istedim ve şu komutları verdim:
ashu# lspci -k | grep -EA2 'VGA|3D'
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB] (rev a1)
Subsystem: Dell GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB]
Kernel driver in use: nvidia
Benim /etc/default/grub
var
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
/var/log# cat gpu-manager.log
log_file: /var/log/gpu-manager.log
last_boot_file: /var/lib/ubuntu-drivers-common/last_gfx_boot
new_boot_file: /var/lib/ubuntu-drivers-common/last_gfx_boot
can't access /opt/amdgpu-pro/bin/amdgpu-pro-px
Looking for nvidia modules in /lib/modules/4.15.0-22-generic/updates/dkms
Found nvidia module: nvidia.ko
Looking for amdgpu modules in /lib/modules/4.15.0-22-generic/updates/dkms
Is nvidia loaded? yes
Was nvidia unloaded? no
Is nvidia blacklisted? no
Is intel loaded? yes
Is radeon loaded? no
Is radeon blacklisted? no
Is amdgpu loaded? no
Is amdgpu blacklisted? no
Is amdgpu versioned? no
Is amdgpu pro stack? no
Is nouveau loaded? no
Is nouveau blacklisted? yes
Is nvidia kernel module available? yes
Is amdgpu kernel module available? no
Vendor/Device Id: 8086:3e92
BusID "PCI:0@0:2:0"
Is boot vga? no
Vendor/Device Id: 10de:1c03
BusID "PCI:1@0:0:0"
Is boot vga? yes
Skipping "/dev/dri/card0", driven by "i915"
Skipping "/dev/dri/card1", driven by "nvidia-drm"
Skipping "/dev/dri/card0", driven by "i915"
Skipping "/dev/dri/card1", driven by "nvidia-drm"
Skipping "/dev/dri/card0", driven by "i915"
Skipping "/dev/dri/card1", driven by "nvidia-drm"
Found "/dev/dri/card0", driven by "i915"
Number of connected outputs for /dev/dri/card0: 0
Does it require offloading? no
last cards number = 2
Has amd? no
Has intel? yes
Has nvidia? yes
How many cards? 2
Has the system changed? No
Unsupported discrete card vendor: 8086
Nothing to do
root@ashu-XPS-8930:/var/log# lshw -c video 2>&1 | grep driver
configuration: driver=nvidia latency=0
configuration: driver=i915 latency=0
root@ashu-XPS-8930:/var/log# dmesg | grep nvidia
[ 2.438396] nvidia: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
[ 2.438399] nvidia: module license 'NVIDIA' taints kernel.
[ 2.440419] nvidia: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel
[ 2.444471] nvidia-nvlink: Nvlink Core is being initialized, major device number 240
[ 2.444631] nvidia 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: changed VGA decodes: olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=none:owns=io+mem
[ 2.449781] nvidia-modeset: Loading NVIDIA Kernel Mode Setting Driver for UNIX platforms 396.24.02 Thu May 24 03:44:56 PDT 2018
[ 2.450402] [drm] [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Loading driver
[ 2.450403] [drm] Initialized nvidia-drm 0.0.0 20160202 for 0000:01:00.0 on minor 1
[ 4.272315] nvidia-uvm: Loaded the UVM driver in 8 mode, major device number 238
[ 7.201052] nvidia-modeset: Allocated GPU:0 (GPU-2299f1b5-2a33-6f69-67d2-919f812a967a) @ PCI:0000:01:00.0
Evet, sabit ama nasıl ve ne zaman? Hiç bir fikrim yok? Yardımlarınız ve önerileriniz için herkese teşekkürler.
Düzenle 8 Dell XPS 9560 dizüstü bilgisayarıma da tamir edebiliyordum. Biri bu dosyayı kontrol etmeli:
/etc/modprobe.d/disable-nouveau.conf
blacklist nouveau
blacklist vga16fb
blacklist rivafb
blacklist nvidiafb
blacklist rivatv
blacklist amd76_edac
options nouveau modeset=0