Çalıştırmak cat /proc/sys/kernel/tainted
, mevcut çekirdek taint değerini yazdırır (taban 10'da). Anladığım kadarıyla, bu değer bir bit alanıdır, burada her bit, belirli bir tür renk tonunun yokluğunu veya varlığını gösterir. Bitleri kullanarak
python3 -c 'from pprint import pprint; pprint(list(zip(range(50), reversed(bin(int(open("/proc/sys/kernel/tainted").read()))[2:]))))'
Belgelendirme için arama yaptım, ancak gördüklerim yalnızca 0 ile 10 arasındaki bitlerin anlamını belirledi. Örneğin, http://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt diyor ki:
tainted:
Non-zero if the kernel has been tainted. Numeric values, which can be
ORed together. The letters are seen in "Tainted" line of Oops reports.
1 (P): A module with a non-GPL license has been loaded, this
includes modules with no license.
Set by modutils >= 2.4.9 and module-init-tools.
2 (F): A module was force loaded by insmod -f.
Set by modutils >= 2.4.9 and module-init-tools.
4 (S): Unsafe SMP processors: SMP with CPUs not designed for SMP.
8 (R): A module was forcibly unloaded from the system by rmmod -f.
16 (M): A hardware machine check error occurred on the system.
32 (B): A bad page was discovered on the system.
64 (U): The user has asked that the system be marked "tainted". This
could be because they are running software that directly modifies
the hardware, or for other reasons.
128 (D): The system has died.
256 (A): The ACPI DSDT has been overridden with one supplied by the user
instead of using the one provided by the hardware.
512 (W): A kernel warning has occurred.
1024 (C): A module from drivers/staging was loaded.
2048 (I): The system is working around a severe firmware bug.
4096 (O): An out-of-tree module has been loaded.
8192 (E): An unsigned module has been loaded in a kernel supporting module
signature.
16384 (L): A soft lockup has previously occurred on the system.
32768 (K): The kernel has been live patched.
65536 (X): Auxiliary taint, defined and used by for distros.
131072 (T): The kernel was built with the struct randomization plugin.
Ayrıca linux-doc
paketi yükleyerek ve açarak Ubuntu çekirdeği ile ilgili belgeleri görüntülemeye çalıştım zless /usr/share/doc/linux-doc/sysctl/kernel.txt.gz
, ancak bu hala sadece 1024'e kadar olanları listeliyor.
Benim durumumda, varsayılan PAE çekirdeğini (3.2.0-36-generic-pae) Precise ile çalıştırıyorum. Ben de 12 set bit görüyorum.
Ubuntu çekirdekleri için etiketli bitlerin ne anlama geldiğine dair belgelerin tamamı nerededir?
kernel.txt
Şimdi bu son iki bayrak belgeliyor.