Dizüstü bilgisayarımda nadiren cd kullanıyorum, ancak birkaç ay önce aynı sorunu yaşadığımı hatırlıyorum. DVD sürücüme bir cd koyduğumda hiçbir şey olmuyor. Geçen sefer hiçbir şey yapmadan başladı ama neyin yanlış olduğunu bilmiyorum. K3b ile bir cd yakmak gerekiyor ama hata "optik cihaz bulunamadı" verir.
Sistemim Fedora 20 x86_64. Sorun: CD'ler takılmıyor, sürücüye yerleştirildiğinde hiçbir şey olmuyor.
Bu sorunu çözmek için ne yapabilirim?
GÜNCELLEME AKIMI: Sorun: CD'ler ve dvd'ler düzgün çalışmıyor, çünkü mart takıldığında "takıldığında takılmıyor", "takıldığında takılıyor ancak rastgele takılıyor" / "rastgele takılmıyor", diskin bağlantısı kesildiğinde görünmüyor ve diski çıkaramıyorum.
Dün sürücüye bir dvd filmi koydum, / run / media / kullanıcı adı / MOUNTPOINT içine monte edildi ve eveything çalıştı, sonra bir süre sonra ortadan kayboldu, artık monte edilmedi ve dvd'yi sürücüden çıkaramıyorum. Şimdi böyle, hala sürücüde, şu anda sürücüde çalışan bazı komutlar:
root ~ # dmesg | grep -E 'cd|cdrom|cd/rw|dvd|writer|sr0'
[ 1.239250] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
[ 1.248714] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 3.16.2-201.fc20.x86_64 ehci_hcd
[ 1.249119] ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
[ 1.249150] uhci_hcd: USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver
[ 1.249308] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xHCI Host Controller
[ 1.249439] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[ 1.249527] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: cache line size of 64 is not supported
[ 1.249553] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: irq 61 for MSI/MSI-X
[ 1.249638] usb usb2: Manufacturer: Linux 3.16.2-201.fc20.x86_64 xhci_hcd
[ 1.252451] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xHCI Host Controller
[ 1.252613] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
[ 1.252661] usb usb3: Manufacturer: Linux 3.16.2-201.fc20.x86_64 xhci_hcd
[ 1.652308] sr0: scsi3-mmc drive: 24x/24x writer dvd-ram cd/rw xa/form2 cdda tray
[ 1.652311] cdrom: Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20
[ 1.652453] sr 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi CD-ROM sr0
[ 1.828890] usb 2-2: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[ 40.830788] dcdbas dcdbas: Dell Systems Management Base Driver (version 5.6.0-3.2)
[ 41.739818] cdc_ether 2-2:1.0 eth0: register 'cdc_ether' at usb-0000:00:14.0-2, CDC Ethernet Device, 58:2c:80:13:92:63
[ 41.739847] usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_ether
[ 1809.110149] cdc_ether 2-2:1.0 enp0s20u2: unregister 'cdc_ether' usb-0000:00:14.0-2, CDC Ethernet Device
[ 1825.135250] usb 2-1: new high-speed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd
[ 1831.390781] usb 2-1: new high-speed USB device number 4 using xhci_hcd
[ 1831.558257] cdc_ether 2-1:1.0 eth0: register 'cdc_ether' at usb-0000:00:14.0-1, CDC Ethernet Device, 58:2c:80:13:92:63
[17250.764324] cdc_ether 2-1:1.0 enp0s20u1: unregister 'cdc_ether' usb-0000:00:14.0-1, CDC Ethernet Device
[17264.847506] usb 2-1: new high-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
[17270.813900] usb 2-1: new high-speed USB device number 6 using xhci_hcd
[17270.980819] cdc_ether 2-1:1.0 eth0: register 'cdc_ether' at usb-0000:00:14.0-1, CDC Ethernet Device, 58:2c:80:13:92:63
[35215.177879] cdc_ether 2-1:1.0 enp0s20u1: unregister 'cdc_ether' usb-0000:00:14.0-1, CDC Ethernet Device
[35227.560848] usb 2-1: new high-speed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd
[35228.671372] usb 2-1: new high-speed USB device number 8 using xhci_hcd
[35228.838613] cdc_ether 2-1:1.0 eth0: register 'cdc_ether' at usb-0000:00:14.0-1, CDC Ethernet Device, 58:2c:80:13:92:63
[35917.047630] SELinux: initialized (dev sr0, type udf), uses genfs_contexts
[44806.808009] sr 1:0:0:0: [sr0] CDB:
[44807.324227] sr 1:0:0:0: [sr0] CDB:
[44807.880434] sr 1:0:0:0: [sr0] CDB:
[44856.000206] sr 1:0:0:0: [sr0] CDB:
[44856.319338] sr 1:0:0:0: [sr0] CDB:
[44980.675383] sr 1:0:0:0: [sr0] CDB:
[59345.299819] cdc_ether 2-1:1.0 enp0s20u1: unregister 'cdc_ether' usb-0000:00:14.0-1, CDC Ethernet Device
[78891.591565] usb 2-2: new high-speed USB device number 9 using xhci_hcd
[78897.855153] usb 2-2: new high-speed USB device number 10 using xhci_hcd
[78898.022399] cdc_ether 2-2:1.0 eth0: register 'cdc_ether' at usb-0000:00:14.0-2, CDC Ethernet Device, 58:2c:80:13:92:63
[83262.678186] cdc_ether 2-2:1.0 enp0s20u2: unregister 'cdc_ether' usb-0000:00:14.0-2, CDC Ethernet Device
[83278.871637] usb 2-1: new high-speed USB device number 11 using xhci_hcd
[83279.952077] usb 2-1: new high-speed USB device number 12 using xhci_hcd
[83280.118951] cdc_ether 2-1:1.0 eth0: register 'cdc_ether' at usb-0000:00:14.0-1, CDC Ethernet Device, 58:2c:80:13:92:63
[95425.784192] sr0: scsi3-mmc drive: 62x/62x writer dvd-ram cd/rw xa/form2 cdda tray
[95425.785279] sr 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi CD-ROM sr0
[95449.052453] SELinux: initialized (dev sr0, type udf), uses genfs_contexts
[98370.811692] cdc_ether 2-1:1.0 enp0s20u1: unregister 'cdc_ether' usb-0000:00:14.0-1, CDC Ethernet Device
[98386.604469] usb 2-1: new high-speed USB device number 13 using xhci_hcd
[98387.914034] usb 2-1: new high-speed USB device number 14 using xhci_hcd
[98388.080693] cdc_ether 2-1:1.0 eth0: register 'cdc_ether' at usb-0000:00:14.0-1, CDC Ethernet Device, 58:2c:80:13:92:63
[100738.953863] traps: dvdrip[647] general protection ip:7fa7847e3561 sp:7fff325fdbd0 error:0 in liboxygen-gtk.so[7fa78477f000+150000]
[122586.181343] cdc_ether 2-1:1.0 enp0s20u1: unregister 'cdc_ether' usb-0000:00:14.0-1, CDC Ethernet Device
[122600.093624] usb 2-1: new high-speed USB device number 15 using xhci_hcd
[122601.554193] usb 2-1: new high-speed USB device number 16 using xhci_hcd
[122601.721759] cdc_ether 2-1:1.0 eth0: register 'cdc_ether' at usb-0000:00:14.0-1, CDC Ethernet Device, 58:2c:80:13:92:63
[132184.067563] cdc_ether 2-1:1.0 enp0s20u1: unregister 'cdc_ether' usb-0000:00:14.0-1, CDC Ethernet Device
[139533.563004] usb 2-1: new high-speed USB device number 17 using xhci_hcd
[139534.653429] usb 2-1: new high-speed USB device number 18 using xhci_hcd
[139534.820139] cdc_ether 2-1:1.0 eth0: register 'cdc_ether' at usb-0000:00:14.0-1, CDC Ethernet Device, 58:2c:80:13:92:63
[139676.985518] cdc_ether 2-1:1.0 enp0s20u1: unregister 'cdc_ether' usb-0000:00:14.0-1, CDC Ethernet Device
[167212.674495] usb 2-2: new high-speed USB device number 19 using xhci_hcd
[167213.774791] usb 2-2: new high-speed USB device number 20 using xhci_hcd
[167213.941249] cdc_ether 2-2:1.0 eth0: register 'cdc_ether' at usb-0000:00:14.0-2, CDC Ethernet Device, 58:2c:80:13:92:63
[192379.837441] cdc_ether 2-2:1.0 enp0s20u2: unregister 'cdc_ether' usb-0000:00:14.0-2, CDC Ethernet Device
[192396.388996] usb 2-1: new high-speed USB device number 21 using xhci_hcd
[192397.939646] usb 2-1: new high-speed USB device number 22 using xhci_hcd
[192398.106156] cdc_ether 2-1:1.0 eth0: register 'cdc_ether' at usb-0000:00:14.0-1, CDC Ethernet Device, 58:2c:80:13:92:63
[192659.266621] cdc_ether 2-1:1.0 enp0s20u1: unregister 'cdc_ether' usb-0000:00:14.0-1, CDC Ethernet Device
[192676.002675] usb 2-1: new high-speed USB device number 23 using xhci_hcd
[192677.093245] usb 2-1: new high-speed USB device number 24 using xhci_hcd
[192677.260545] cdc_ether 2-1:1.0 eth0: register 'cdc_ether' at usb-0000:00:14.0-1, CDC Ethernet Device, 58:2c:80:13:92:63
[208218.088226] cdc_ether 2-1:1.0 enp0s20u1: unregister 'cdc_ether' usb-0000:00:14.0-1, CDC Ethernet Device
[208244.096626] usb 2-2: new high-speed USB device number 26 using xhci_hcd
[208245.587341] usb 2-2: new high-speed USB device number 27 using xhci_hcd
root ~ # df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/dm-3 89G 63G 21G 75% /
devtmpfs 5.8G 0 5.8G 0% /dev
tmpfs 5.9G 3.9M 5.9G 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs 5.9G 9.1M 5.9G 1% /run
tmpfs 5.9G 0 5.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs 5.9G 88K 5.9G 1% /tmp
/dev/sda2 477M 131M 317M 30% /boot
/dev/sda1 200M 9.5M 191M 5% /boot/efi
/dev/mapper/fedora_hostname-home 360G 222G 134G 63% /home
root ~ # cat /proc/sys/dev/cdrom/info
CD-ROM information, Id: cdrom.c 3.20 2003/12/17
drive name:
drive speed:
drive # of slots:
Can close tray:
Can open tray:
Can lock tray:
Can change speed:
Can select disk:
Can read multisession:
Can read MCN:
Reports media changed:
Can play audio:
Can write CD-R:
Can write CD-RW:
Can read DVD:
Can write DVD-R:
Can write DVD-RAM:
Can read MRW:
Can write MRW:
Can write RAM:
root ~ # ls /dev/sr*
ls: cannot access /dev/sr*: No such file or directory
root ~ # wodim --devices
wodim: No such file or directory.
Cannot open SCSI driver!
For possible targets try 'wodim --devices' or 'wodim -scanbus'.
For possible transport specifiers try 'wodim dev=help'.
For IDE/ATAPI devices configuration, see the file README.ATAPI.setup from
the wodim documentation.
root ~ # lshw -C disk
*-disk
description: ATA Disk
product: ST500LT012-1DG14
vendor: Seagate
physical id: 0.0.0
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/sda
version: SDM1
serial: S3P3RLS3
size: 465GiB (500GB)
capabilities: gpt-1.00 partitioned partitioned:gpt
configuration: ansiversion=5 guid=7ae6e531-9898-4c7c-8c35-41b4fdb9374a logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=4096
Yukarıda beklenen çıktı, bu sistemden alınan, genellikle başarılı olan bir dvd monte edilirken, disklerin neden herhangi bir zamanda bağlantısını kesebilir / umount / dissapear bilmek gerekir.
*-disk
description: ATA Disk
product: ST500LT012-1DG14
vendor: Seagate
physical id: 0.0.0
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/sda
version: SDM1
serial: S3P3RLS3
size: 465GiB (500GB)
capabilities: gpt-1.00 partitioned partitioned:gpt
configuration: ansiversion=5 guid=7ae6e531-9898-4c7c-8c35-41b4fdb9374a logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=4096
*-cdrom
description: DVD-RAM writer
product: DVD+-RW GU90N
vendor: HL-DT-ST
physical id: 0.0.0
bus info: scsi@1:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/cdrom
logical name: /dev/sr0
logical name: /run/media/username/MOUNTPOINT
version: A100
capabilities: removable audio cd-r cd-rw dvd dvd-r dvd-ram
configuration: ansiversion=5 mount.fstype=udf mount.options=ro,nosuid,nodev,relatime,uid=1000,gid=1000,umask=77,iocharset=utf8 state=mounted status=ready
*-medium
physical id: 0
logical name: /dev/cdrom
logical name: /run/media/username/MOUNTPOINT
configuration: mount.fstype=udf mount.options=ro,nosuid,nodev,relatime,uid=1000,gid=1000,umask=77,iocharset=utf8 state=mounted
root ~ # eject
eject: /dev/cdrom: not found mountpoint or device with the given name
root ~ # eject -t
eject: /dev/cdrom: not found mountpoint or device with the given name
root ~ # cat /var/log/messages | grep udisks
Sep 21 05:15:08 Hostname udisksd[3366]: Mounted /dev/sr0 at /run/media/username/MOUNTPOINT on behalf of uid 1000
Sep 21 11:52:27 Hostname udisksd[3366]: Cleaning up mount point /run/media/username/MOUNTPOINT (device 11:0 no longer exist)
Sep 21 21:46:56 Hostname udisksd[3366]: Mounted /dev/sr0 at /run/media/username/MOUNTPOINT on behalf of uid 1000
Sep 22 00:30:06 Hostname udisksd[3366]: Cleaning up mount point /run/media/username/MOUNTPOINT (device 11:0 no longer exist)
DVD sürücüsünün, diskin ve dvd'lerin davranışı takılı /run/media/username/MOUNTPOINT
ve çalışır, ancak daha sonra herhangi bir zamanda bağlantıyı kesebilirler ve bağlantıyı kestiklerinde, sistemin hiçbir yerinde görünmezler ve diski çıkaramıyorum.
Kapağı kapattığımda, dizüstü bilgisayar "uyku" olarak ayarlanmış, bunu 4 saat önce yaptım ve bir saat önce iptal ettiğimde sürücüdeki dvd takıldı /run/media/username/MOUNTPOINT
. Şimdi şu şekilde:
root ~ # df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/dm-3 89G 63G 21G 76% /
devtmpfs 5.8G 0 5.8G 0% /dev
tmpfs 5.9G 80K 5.9G 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs 5.9G 968K 5.9G 1% /run
tmpfs 5.9G 0 5.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs 5.9G 20K 5.9G 1% /tmp
/dev/mapper/fedora_hostname-home 360G 222G 134G 63% /home
/dev/sda2 477M 131M 317M 30% /boot
/dev/sda1 200M 9.5M 191M 5% /boot/efi
/dev/sr0 6.7G 6.7G 0 100% /run/media/username/MOUNTPOINT
İşte cd-drive komutunun çıktısı: pastebin
İşte cd-info komutunun çıktısı: pastebin
wodim
acı olabilir. Ayrıca GNOME da mı çalıştırıyorsunuz? DVD'leri sürücüye taktığınızda Nautilus DVD sürücüsünü göstermiyor mu?
eject
veya eject -t
komutlar çalışmıyor?
k3b
şansık3b
yoktur. Başlangıçta,k3b
root olarak çalıştırmayı denemeli ve CD'nin doğru şekilde tanımlanıp tanımlanmadığını kontrol etmelisiniz .