Bluetooth Ubuntu'da rastgele kesiliyor


13

Sorun özeti : Dizüstü bilgisayarımın bluetooth'u kullanırken rastgele kesiliyor ve bundan sonra "Bluetooth bulunamadı; bluetooth kullanmak için bir dongle takın" yazıyor.

S: Donanım olabilir mi? Bu, daha önce Windows'ta gerçekleşmediği için bir donanım sorunu olmadığından eminim (ubuntu ve windows çift önyükleme yapıyorum).

S: Bluetooth aslında çalışıyor mu? Bilgisayarı yeniden başlatmak genellikle bluetooth'u geri yükler ve bluetooth faremi bağlayıp kullanabilirim, ancak kısa bir süre sonra kesilir.

Bilgisayar Bilgisi

Bilgisayarım HP Spectre x360 Convertible 15-bl1XX (Z4Z38UA#ABA)ve tam ürün bilgileri aşağıda listelenmiştir.

Çıktı sudo lshw | grep product

product: HP Spectre x360 Convertible 15-bl1XX (Z4Z38UA#ABA)
   product: 827F
         product: HP26D4S9S8MH-8
         product: HP26D4S9S8MH-8
      product: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8550U CPU @ 1.80GHz
      product: Intel Corporation
         product: Intel Corporation
         product: Skylake Processor Thermal Subsystem
         product: Intel Corporation
         product: Sunrise Point-LP USB 3.0 xHCI Controller
         product: Sunrise Point-LP Thermal subsystem
         product: Sunrise Point-LP Serial IO I2C Controller #0
         product: Sunrise Point-LP CSME HECI #1
         product: Intel Corporation
            product: NVIDIA Corporation
         product: Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #5
         product: Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #7
            product: Wireless 8265 / 8275
         product: Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #8
            product: RTS525A PCI Express Card Reader
         product: Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #9
            product: NVMe SSD Controller SM961/PM961
         product: Intel Corporation
         product: Sunrise Point-LP PMC
         product: Intel Corporation
         product: Sunrise Point-LP SMBus
   product: KB06079XL

Çıktı lscpu

Architecture:        x86_64
CPU op-mode(s):      32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order:          Little Endian
CPU(s):              8
On-line CPU(s) list: 0-7
Thread(s) per core:  2
Core(s) per socket:  4
Socket(s):           1
NUMA node(s):        1
Vendor ID:           GenuineIntel
CPU family:          6
Model:               142
Model name:          Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8550U CPU @ 1.80GHz
Stepping:            10
CPU MHz:             800.052
CPU max MHz:         4000.0000
CPU min MHz:         400.0000
BogoMIPS:            3984.00
Virtualization:      VT-x
L1d cache:           32K
L1i cache:           32K
L2 cache:            256K
L3 cache:            8192K
NUMA node0 CPU(s):   0-7
Flags:               fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc art arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf tsc_known_freq pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch cpuid_fault epb invpcid_single pti tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid mpx rdseed adx smap clflushopt intel_pt xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves dtherm ida arat pln pts hwp hwp_notify hwp_act_window hwp_epp

Çıktı lspci -knn | grep Net -A3; lsusb

3b:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Intel Corporation Wireless 8265 / 8275 
[8086:24fd] (rev 78)
    Subsystem: Intel Corporation Wireless 8265 / 8275 [8086:1010]
    Kernel driver in use: iwlwifi
    Kernel modules: iwlwifi
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 8087:0a2b Intel Corp. 
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 064e:3401 Suyin Corp. 
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

Şu anda Ubuntu 18.04 kullanıyorum.


Lütfen sorunuzu düzenleyin ve lspci -knn | grep Net -A3; lsusbterminal komutunun çıktısını ekleyin .
Pilot6

btcoexTarafından devre dışı bırakmayı deneyin sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/iwlwifi-opt.conf <<< "options iwlwifi bt_coex_active=N", ardından yeniden başlatın.
Pilot6

Pilot6 @: Ayar bt_coex_activeiçinde iwlwifiYANLıŞ olarak belirtilerin hiç fark etmez; Bluetooth denetleyicisi periyodik olarak kesiliyor.
Deltik

Yanıtlar:


10

Çekirdeğinizi Güncelleyin

linux-image-genericsürümü 4.15.0-46.49ve daha yeni bir düzeltme içerir. Değişiklik günlüğü alıntısı:

  * Bionic update: upstream stable patchset 2019-01-17 (LP: #1812229)
    - xhci: Fix perceived dead host due to runtime suspend race with event handler

linux-image-genericDüzeltme bu Ubuntu sürümleri için uygun hale getirildi:

  • 18.10 (kozmik) - 28 Ekim 2018 - sürüm 4.17.0-7.8ve daha yeni
  • 18.04 (Biyonik) - 15 Şubat 2019 - Sürüm 4.15.0-46.49ve daha yeni
  • 16.04 (xenial) - 27 Eylül 2018 - sürüm 4.4.0-136.162ve daha yeni

Hangi sürümünüzün linux-image-genericolduğunu ve hangi sürümlerin kullanılabilir olduğunu görmek için şu komutları çalıştırın:

sudo apt update
apt-cache policy linux-image-generic

Güncelleştirebileceğiniz düzeltmeye sahip bir adayınız varsa, aşağıdaki gibi bir yükseltme gerçekleştirmeniz yeterlidir:

sudo apt full-upgrade

linux-oemÇekirdeği Yükleyin

Alternatif olarak, şubeden linux-oemaylar önce düzeltmeyi alan çekirdeğe geçmeyi deneyebilirsiniz linux-image-generic:

sudo apt install -y linux-oem

Temmuz 2018 20 günü, linux-oemsürüm 4.15.0-1012.15 edildi yayınlanan bionic-securityve bionic-updatesrepo . 4.15.0-1010.13 sürümünden bu değişiklikleri içeriyordu:

  * xhci hangs; reset results in NULL pointer dereference (LP: #1763594)
    - xhci: Create new structures to store xhci port information
    - xhci: set hcd pointers for xhci usb2 and usb3 roothub structures
    - xhci: Add helper to get xhci roothub from hcd
    - xhci: xhci-hub: use new port structures to get port address instead of port
      array
    - xhci: xhci-hub: use new port structures for cas and wake mask functions.
    - xhci: xhci-ring: use port structures for port event handler
    - xhci: rename faked_port_index to hcd_portnum
    - xhci: change xhci_set_link_state() to work with port structures
    - xhci: change xhci_test_and_clear_bit() to use new port structure
    - xhci: use port structures instead of port arrays in xhci.c functions
    - xhci: xhci-hub: use port structure members instead of xhci_get_ports()
    - xhci-mtk: use xhci hub structures to get number of ports in roothubs
    - xhci: xhci-mem: remove port_arrays and the code initializing them
    - xhci: debugfs: add usb ports to xhci debugfs
    - xhci: debugfs: add debugfs interface to enable compliance mode for a port
    - xhci: Fix perceived dead host due to runtime suspend race with event handler

Bu listedeki son yama, Bluetooth'un rastgele kesilmesi sorununu (varsa kamera ve parmak izi tarayıcısının yanı sıra) çözmelidir.

XHCI bugfix henüz ana çekirdeğe uygulanmadı, bu yüzden linux-oemdüzeltmeye sahip tek paketlenmiş Ubuntu çekirdek sürümü.

Bu hata hakkındaki izleme bilgileri için bu cevabın altındaki "Kaynaklar" bölümüne bakın.

Hack: Yeniden Başlatmadan Bluetooth'u Geri Yükle

Bir düzeltmenin genel Ubuntu çekirdeğine aktarılmasını beklemek isterseniz, Bluetooth kesildiğinde bu hack'i çalıştırabilirsiniz.

Dizüstü bilgisayarınızın kamerası, parmak izi okuyucusu ve Bluetooth denetleyicisi bu komutu çalıştırdıktan sonra hızlı bir şekilde yeniden bağlanır (her iki satırda):

echo 1 | sudo tee /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:14.0/remove &&
echo 1 | sudo tee /sys/bus/pci/rescan

Not:0000:00:14.0 İlk komutu çalıştırmadan önce aslında xHCI denetleyicisi olduğundan emin olun . Bu komutla yuvayı bulabilirsiniz:lspci -k | grep -B2 xhci

açıklama

Bu bir yara bandıdır ve kök nedenini düzeltmez. Hata izleme ve harici tartışma için bu cevabın altındaki "Kaynaklar" bölümüne bakın.

Hata şu şekilde çalışır:

Sorun Başlangıç

xhci_hcdSürücüdeki bir hata , xHCI ana bilgisayar denetleyicisinin yanıt vermeyi durdurduğuna ikna eder. Sonuç olarak, denetleyiciye bağlı tüm cihazların bağlantısını keser:

Jul 25 09:07:31 host kernel: [121258.765591] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xHC is not running.
Jul 25 09:07:31 host kernel: [121258.772300] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xHCI host controller not responding, assume dead
Jul 25 09:07:31 host kernel: [121258.772319] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: HC died; cleaning up
Jul 25 09:07:31 host kernel: [121258.806828] usb 1-7: USB disconnect, device number 2
Jul 25 09:07:31 host kernel: [121258.807915] usb 1-8: USB disconnect, device number 3
Jul 25 09:07:31 host kernel: [121258.808717] usb 1-12: USB disconnect, device number 5
Jul 25 09:07:31 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-7/1-7:1.1
Jul 25 09:07:31 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-8
Jul 25 09:07:31 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-7/1-7:1.0
Jul 25 09:07:31 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-7
Jul 25 09:07:31 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-12/1-12:1.0/bluetooth/hci0/hci0:256/0005:0A5C:4503.001E
Jul 25 09:07:31 host systemd[1]: bluetooth.target: Unit not needed anymore. Stopping.
Jul 25 09:07:31 host systemd[1]: Stopped target Bluetooth.
Jul 25 09:07:31 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-12/1-12:1.1
Jul 25 09:07:31 host bluetoothd[12402]: Endpoint unregistered: sender=:1.61 path=/MediaEndpoint/A2DPSource
Jul 25 09:07:31 host bluetoothd[12402]: Endpoint unregistered: sender=:1.61 path=/MediaEndpoint/A2DPSink
Jul 25 09:07:31 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-12/1-12:1.0
Jul 25 09:07:31 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-12
Jul 25 09:07:31 host NetworkManager[4095]: <info>  [1532527651.6587] bluez5: NAP: removed interface 28:16:AD:2B:5C:40

(Kimden /var/log/syslog)

XHCI Denetleyicisinin Çıkarılması

Çalışırken echo 1 | sudo tee /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:14.0/remove, xHCI denetleyici PCI aygıtını kaldırır:

Jul 25 09:09:57 host kernel: [121405.007193] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: remove, state 4
Jul 25 09:09:57 host kernel: [121405.007208] usb usb2: USB disconnect, device number 1
Jul 25 09:09:57 host kernel: [121405.008109] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: USB bus 2 deregistered
Jul 25 09:09:57 host kernel: [121405.008215] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: remove, state 4
Jul 25 09:09:57 host kernel: [121405.008226] usb usb1: USB disconnect, device number 1
Jul 25 09:09:57 host kernel: [121405.010736] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: USB bus 1 deregistered
Jul 25 09:09:57 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb2/2-0:1.0
Jul 25 09:09:57 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-0:1.0
Jul 25 09:09:57 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb2
Jul 25 09:09:57 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'unbind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1

(Kimden /var/log/syslog)

XHCI Denetleyicisini Geri Yükleme

Çalıştırmak echo 1 | sudo tee /sys/bus/pci/rescan, yeni çıkardığımız PCI aygıtını yeniden bulur. xhci_hcdSürücü yeni bir USB veri yolu olarak yeniden keşfedilen PCI aygıtı görür ve otobüs ve cihazlarını kurar:

Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.409659] pci 0000:00:14.0: [8086:a12f] type 00 class 0x0c0330
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.409686] pci 0000:00:14.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0x3e820000-0x3e82ffff 64bit]
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.409773] pci 0000:00:14.0: PME# supported from D3hot D3cold
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.428182] pci 0000:00:14.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0x3e820000-0x3e82ffff 64bit]
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.428928] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xHCI Host Controller
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.428936] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.430031] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: hcc params 0x200077c1 hci version 0x100 quirks 0x00109810
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.430037] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: cache line size of 128 is not supported
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.430401] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.430404] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.430407] usb usb1: Product: xHCI Host Controller
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.430410] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 4.15.0-29-generic xhci-hcd
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.430412] usb usb1: SerialNumber: 0000:00:14.0
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.430671] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.430725] hub 1-0:1.0: 16 ports detected
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.432783] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xHCI Host Controller
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.432792] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.433063] usb usb2: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0003
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.433067] usb usb2: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.433070] usb usb2: Product: xHCI Host Controller
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.433076] usb usb2: Manufacturer: Linux 4.15.0-29-generic xhci-hcd
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.433078] usb usb2: SerialNumber: 0000:00:14.0
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.436200] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.436223] hub 2-0:1.0: 10 ports detected
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.771883] usb 1-7: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.949715] usb 1-7: New USB device found, idVendor=04ca, idProduct=7053
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.949721] usb 1-7: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=1, SerialNumber=2
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.949725] usb 1-7: Product: HP HD Camera
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.949729] usb 1-7: Manufacturer: DETNQ019I53FY0
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.949732] usb 1-7: SerialNumber: 200901010001
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.958393] uvcvideo: Found UVC 1.00 device HP HD Camera (04ca:7053)
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.961311] uvcvideo 1-7:1.0: Entity type for entity Extension 4 was not initialized!
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.961319] uvcvideo 1-7:1.0: Entity type for entity Processing 2 was not initialized!
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.961324] uvcvideo 1-7:1.0: Entity type for entity Camera 1 was not initialized!
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121418.962085] input: HP HD Camera: HP HD Camera as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-7/1-7:1.0/input/input59
Jul 25 09:10:11 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb2/2-0:1.0
Jul 25 09:10:11 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb2
Jul 25 09:10:11 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-0:1.0
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121419.091967] usb 1-8: new full-speed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121419.241717] usb 1-8: New USB device found, idVendor=138a, idProduct=003f
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121419.241723] usb 1-8: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=1
Jul 25 09:10:11 host kernel: [121419.241727] usb 1-8: SerialNumber: 00b080f6fa9d
Jul 25 09:10:12 host kernel: [121419.371938] usb 1-12: new full-speed USB device number 4 using xhci_hcd
Jul 25 09:10:12 host kernel: [121419.529258] usb 1-12: New USB device found, idVendor=8087, idProduct=0a2b
Jul 25 09:10:12 host kernel: [121419.529263] usb 1-12: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=0
Jul 25 09:10:12 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1
Jul 25 09:10:12 host kernel: [121419.537804] Bluetooth: hci0: Firmware revision 0.0 build 176 week 45 2017
Jul 25 09:10:12 host mtp-probe: checking bus 1, device 2: "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-7"
Jul 25 09:10:12 host mtp-probe: checking bus 1, device 3: "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-8"
Jul 25 09:10:12 host mtp-probe: bus: 1, device: 2 was not an MTP device
Jul 25 09:10:12 host mtp-probe: bus: 1, device: 3 was not an MTP device
Jul 25 09:10:12 host kernel: [121419.589011] Bluetooth: hci0: Hardware error 0x0c
Jul 25 09:10:12 host NetworkManager[4095]: <info>  [1532527812.3141] bluez5: NAP: added interface 28:16:AD:2B:5C:40
Jul 25 09:10:12 host kernel: [121419.598737] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
Jul 25 09:10:12 host kernel: [121419.598745] Bluetooth: hci0: Retrieving Intel exception info failed (-16)
Jul 25 09:10:12 host bluetoothd[12402]: Endpoint registered: sender=:1.61 path=/MediaEndpoint/A2DPSource
Jul 25 09:10:12 host bluetoothd[12402]: Endpoint registered: sender=:1.61 path=/MediaEndpoint/A2DPSink
Jul 25 09:10:12 host systemd[1]: Reached target Bluetooth.
Jul 25 09:10:12 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-8
Jul 25 09:10:12 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-7/1-7:1.1
Jul 25 09:10:12 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-12/1-12:1.1
Jul 25 09:10:12 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-12/1-12:1.0
Jul 25 09:10:12 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-12
Jul 25 09:10:12 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-7/1-7:1.0
Jul 25 09:10:12 host upowerd[6035]: unhandled action 'bind' on /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-7

(Kimden /var/log/syslog)

Sonuç olarak, xhci_hcdsürücü takılı kamerayı, parmak izi okuyucuyu ve Bluetooth denetleyicisini yeniden keşfeder.


kaynaklar


Hala benim için çalışmıyor HP AU00TX modeli, Çekirdek 4.15.0-1073-oem
Varun Chhangani

@VarunChhangani: Bu hata bir yıldan uzun süredir giderildiği için muhtemelen farklı bir sorununuz var. Belirtilerinizin eşleştiğinden eminseniz, aslında bir donanım kusurunuz olabilir.
Deltik

Bluetooth'um genellikle bir gecede çalışmayı durdurur. Ayrıca, ilginç bir şekilde, bluetooth anahtarı açıktan kapalıya tekrar açıldığında hci0 ile ilişkili ayrıntıları almaya çalışırken (bluetooth'u "yeniden başlatmak için"; evet aslında yeniden başlatmadığını biliyorum); rfkill list | grep hci | cut -d: -f1sayısını artırmaya devam ediyor. Başlamaya çalışan bir döngüde sıkışmış ... Donanım hala pencerelerde çalışıyor. Ve sanırım başlarsa ve yeniden başlatıldığında tekrar
çarpıyor

0

İpucu: İkinci komutu yazmadan önce durdurulmasını önlemek için klavyeniz bu denetleyicide olacaksa && kullanın ...

echo 1 | sudo tee /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:14.0/remove && echo 1 | sudo tee /sys/bus/pci/rescan
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