Rulmanlarımı ANOVA ve REGRESSION eşdeğerlerine alma konusunda bu geçici (devam eden) denemeyi tamamlama konusunda yardım alabilir miyim? Bu iki yöntemin kavramlarını, isimlendirmesini ve sözdizimini uzlaştırmaya çalışıyorum. Bu sitede, örneğin şu veya bu gibi ortaklıklarıyla ilgili birçok yayın var , ancak kullanmaya başladığınızda hızlı bir "buradasınız" haritasına sahip olmak hala iyi.
Bu yayını güncellemeyi planlıyorum ve hataları düzeltmeyle ilgili yardım almayı umuyorum.
Tek yönlü ANOVA:
Structure: DV is continuous; IV is ONE FACTOR with different LEVELS.
Scenario: miles-per-gal. vs cylinders
Note that Income vs Gender (M, F) is a t-test.
Syntax: fit <- aov(mpg ~ as.factor(cyl), data = mtcars); summary(fit); TukeyHSD(fit)
Regression: fit <- lm(mpg ~ as.factor(cyl), mtcars)
# with F dummy coded;
summary(fit); anova(fit)
İki yönlü ANOVA:
Structure: DV is continuous; IV is > 1 FACTORS with different LEVELS.
Scenario: mpg ~ cylinders & carburators
Syntax: fit <- aov(mpg ~ as.factor(cyl) + as.factor(carb), mtcars);
summary(fit); TukeyHSD(fit)
Regression: fit <- lm(mpg ~ as.factor(cyl) + as.factor(carb), mtcars)
# with F dummy coded;
summary(fit); anova(fit)
İki yönlü Faktöriyel ANOVA:
Structure: All possible COMBINATIONS of LEVELS are considered.
Scenario: mpg ~ cylinders + carburetors + (4cyl/1,...8cyl/4)
Syntax: fit <- aov(mpg ~ as.factor(cyl) * as.factor(carb), mtcars);
summary(fit); TukeyHSD(fit)
Regression: fit <- lm(mpg ~ as.factor(cyl) * as.factor(carb), mtcars)
# with F dummy coded;
summary(fit); anova(fit)
ANCOVA:
Structure: DV continuous ~ Factor and continuous COVARIATE.
Scenario: mpg ~ cylinders + weight
Syntax: fit <- aov(mpg ~ as.factor(cyl) + wt, mtcars); summary(fit)
Regression: fit <- lm(mpg ~ as.factor(cyl) + wt, mtcars)
# with F dummy coded;
summary(fit); anova(fit)
MANOVA:
Structure: > 1 DVs continuous ~ 1 FACTOR ("One-way") or 2 FACTORS ("Two-way MANOVA").
Scenario: mpg and wt ~ cylinders
Syntax: fit <- manova(cbind(mpg,wt) ~ as.factor(cyl), mtcars); summary(fit)
Regression: N/A
MANCOVA:
Structure: > 1 DVs continuous ~ 1 FACTOR + 1 continuous (covariate) DV.
Scenario: mpg and wt ~ cyl + displacement (cubic inches)
Syntax: fit <- manova(cbind(mpg,wt) ~ as.factor(cyl) + disp, mtcars); summary(fit)
Regression: N/A
FAKTÖR İÇİ (veya KONU) ANOVA: ( kodu buraya yazın )
Structure: DV continuous ~ FACTOR with each level * with subject (repeated observations).
Extension paired t-test. Each subject measured at each level multiple times.
Scenario: Memory rate ~ Emotional value of words for Subjects @ Times
Syntax: fit <- aov(Recall_Rate ~ Emtl_Value * Time + Error(Subject/Time), data);
summary(fit); print(model.tables(fit, "means"), digits=3);
boxplot(Recall_Rate ~ Emtl_Value, data=data)
with(data, interaction.plot(Time, Emtl_Value, Recall_Rate))
with(data, interaction.plot(Subject, Emtl_Value, Recall_Rate))
NOTE: Data should be in the LONG FORMAT (same subject in multiple rows)
Regression: Mixed Effects
require(lme4); require(lmerTest)
fit <- lmer(Recall_Rate ~ Emtl_Value * Time + (1|Subject/Time), data);
anova(fit); summary(fit); coefficients(fit); confint(fit)
or
require(nlme)
fit <- lme(Recall_Rate ~ Emtl_Value * Time, random = ~1|Subject/Time, data)
summary(fit); anova(fit); coefficients(fit); confint(fit)
SPLIT-PLOT: ( kodu buraya yazın )
Structure: DV continuous ~ FACTOR/-S with RANDOM EFFECTS and pseudoreplication.
Scenario: Harvest yield ~ Factors = Irrigation / Density of seeds / Fertilizer
& RANDOM EFFECTS (Blocks and plots of land):
Syntax: fit <- aov(yield ~ irrigation * density * fertilizer +
Error(block/irrigation/density), data); summary(fit)
Regression: Mixed Effects
require(lme4); require(lmerTest);
fit <- lmer(yield ~ irrigation * fertilizer +
(1|block/irrigation/density), data = splityield);
anova(fit); summary(fit); coefficients(fit); confint(fit)
or
library(nlme)
fit <- lme(yield ~ irrigation * variety, random=~1|field, irrigation)
summary(fit); anova(fit)
NESTED DESIGN: ( kodu buraya yazın )
Structure: DV continuous ~ FACTOR/-S with pseudoreplication.
Scenario: [Glycogen] ~ Factors = Treatment & RANDOM EFFECTS with Russian-doll effect:
Six rats (6 Livers)-> 3 Microscopic Slides/Liver-> 2 Readings/Slide).
Syntax: fit <- aov(Glycogen ~ Treatment + Error(Rat/Liver), data); summary(fit)
Regression: Mixed Effects
require(lme4); require(lmerTest)
fit <- lmer(Glycogen ~ Treatment + (1|Rat/Liver), rats);
anova(fit); summary(fit); coefficients(fit); confint(fit)
or
require(nlme)
fit<-lme(Glycogen ~ Treatment, random=~1|Rat/Liver, rats)
summary(fit); anova(fit); VarCorr(fit)
YARARLI SİTELER:
cyl + hp
. Horespower sürekli, bu yüzden burada çalışmıyor.carb
, karbüratör sayısı daha iyi bir seçim olacaktır.